{"id":60,"date":"2010-04-06T15:14:42","date_gmt":"2010-04-06T15:14:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.modernhumanorigins.com\/?p=60"},"modified":"2020-10-25T13:53:21","modified_gmt":"2020-10-25T13:53:21","slug":"articles2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.modernhumanorigins.com\/articles2.html","title":{"rendered":"Human Evolution Articles"},"content":{"rendered":"

Abitbol, M.M. 1993. “Adjustment of the fetal head and adult pelvis in modern humans.” In Human Evolution, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 167-185.
\nAbitbol, M.M. 1995. “Reconstruction of the STS 14 (Australopithcus africanus) pelvis.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 96, pp. 143-158.<\/p>\n

Abitbol, M.M. 1995. “Lateral view of Australopithecus afarensis: Primitive aspects of bipedal positional behavior in the earliest hominids.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 211-229.<\/p>\n

Ackerman, S. 1989. “European prehistory gets even older.” In Science, vol. 246, pp. 28-30.<\/p>\n

Adam, K.D. 1985. “The chronological and systematic position of the Steinheim skull.” In Ancestors: The Hard Evidence, ed. by E. Delson, pp. 272-276. New York: Alan R. Liss.<\/p>\n

Adloff, P. 1937. “\u00dcber die primitiven und die sogenannten pithekoiden Merkmale im Gebiss des rezenten und Fossilen Menschen und ihre Bedeutung.” In Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte, vol. 107, pp. 68-82.<\/p>\n

Agner, J.S. 1988. “Dating the earliest Chinese Pleistocene localities: The newly proposed O18 correspondences.” In The Palaeoenvironment of East Asia from the Mid-Tertiary, Vol. II., ed. by P. Whyte, J.S. Aigner, N.G. Jablonski, G. Taylor, D. Walker, and P. Wang, pp. 1032-1061. Hong Kong: Centre for Asian Studies.<\/p>\n

Aguirre, E., J.-L. Arsuaga, J.-M. Berm\u00fadez de Castro, E. Carbonell, M. Ceballos, C. D\u00edez, J. Enamorado, Y.F. Jalvo, E. Gil, A. Gracia, A. Mart\u00edn-N\u00e1jera, I. Martinez, J. Morales, A. Ortega, A. Rosas, A. S\u00e1nchez, B. S\u00e1nchez, C. Ses\u00e9, E. Soto, and J. Torres. 1990. “The Atapuerca sites and the Ibeas hominids.” In Human Evolution, vol. 5, pp. 55-73.<\/p>\n

Aguirre, E., J.-L. Arsuaga, J.-M. Berm\u00fadez de Castro, J.-M. Carretero, A. Garcia, I. Martinez, P.J. Perez, and A. Rosas. 1991. “Les Hominid\u00e9s fossiles d’Ibeas, mise a jour de l’inventaire.” In L’Anthropologie, vol. 95, no. 2\/3, pp. 473-500.<\/p>\n

Aguirre, E., and M.A. de Lumley. 1977. “Fossil men from Atapuerca in Spain: Their bearing on human evolution in the Middle Pleistocene.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 681-688.<\/p>\n

Agusti, J., P. Andrews, M. Fortelius, and L. Rook. 1998. “Hominoid evolution and environmental change in the Neogene of Europe: a European Science Foundation network.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 103-107.<\/p>\n

Agust\u00ed, J., M. K\u00f6hler, S. Moy\u00e0-Sol\u00e0, L. Cabrera, M. Garc\u00e9s, and J.M. Par\u00e9s. 1996. “Can Llobateres: the pattern and timing of the Vallesian hominoid radiation reconsidered.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 143-155.<\/p>\n

Aiello, L.C. 1992. “Allometry and the analysis of size and shape in human evolution.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 22 no.2, pp.127-147.<\/p>\n

Aiello, L.C. 1993. “The fossil evidence for modern human origins in Africa: A revised view.” In American Anthropologist, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 73-96.<\/p>\n

Aitken, M.J., and H. Valladas. 1992. “Luminescence dating relevant to human origins.” In Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, vol. 337, pp. 139-144.<\/p>\n

Akazawa, T., Y. Dodo, S. Muhesen, A. Abdul-Salam, Y. Abe, O. Kondo, and Y. Mizoguchi. 1993. “The Neanderthal remains from Dederiyeh Cave, Syria: Interim report.” In Anthropological Science, vol. 101, no. 4, pp. 361-387.<\/p>\n

Akazawa, T., Y. Dodo, S. Muhesen, O. Konodo, and Y. Mizoguchi. 1995. “Neanderthal infant burial.” In Nature, vol. 377, pp. 585-586.<\/p>\n

Alcomb\u00e9, S. 1958. “Die Neandertaler Spaniens.” In Hundert Jahre Neanderthaler, ed. by G.H.R. von Koenigswald, pp. 9-18. Utrecht: Kemink en Zoon.<\/p>\n

Alemseged, Z., and D. Geraads. 1998. “Theropithecus atlanticus (Thomas, 1884) (Primates: Cercopithecidae) from the late Pliocene of Ahl al Oughlam, Casablanca, Morocco.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 609-621.<\/p>\n

Alexeyev, V.P. 1981. “Fossil man on the territory of the USSR and related problems.” In Les Processus de l’Hominisation, ed. by D. Ferembach, pp. 183-188. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.<\/p>\n

Allen, A.L. 1926. “A report on the Australoid calvaria found at Mistkraal, Cape Province.” In South African Journal of Science, vol. 23, pp. 943-950.<\/p>\n

Allen, J.A. 1877. “The influence of physical conditions on the genesis of the species.” In Rad. Rev., vol. 1, pp. 108-140.<\/p>\n

Alpagut, B., P. Andrews, M. Fortellius, J. Kappelman, I. Temizsoy, H. \u00c7elebi, and W. Lindsay. 1996. “A new specimen of Ankarapithecus meteai from the Sinap Formation of central Anatolia.” In Nature, vol. 382, pp. 349-351.<\/p>\n

Alpagut, B., P. Andrews, and L. Martin. 1990. “New hominoid specimens from the Middle Miocene site at Pasalar, Turkey.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 19, pp. 397-422.<\/p>\n

Amaral, L.Q. 1996. “Loss of body hair, bipedality and thermoregulation. Comments on recent papers in the Journal of Human Evolution.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 357-366.<\/p>\n

Ambrose, S.H. 1998. “Late Pleistocene human population bottlenecks, volcanic winter, and differentiation of modern humans.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 623-651.<\/p>\n

Anderson, J.E. 1968. “Later Paleolithic skeletal remains from Nubia.” In Prehistory of Nubia, ed. by F. Wendorf, pp. 996-1040. Dallas Southern Methodist University.<\/p>\n

Andrews, P.J. 1992. “Evolution and environment in the Hominoidea.” In Nature, vol. 360, pp. 641-646.<\/p>\n

Andrews, P.J., and Y.F. Jalvo. 1997. “Surface modifications of the Sima de los Huesos fossil humans.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 2\/3, pp. 191-217.<\/p>\n

Anemone, R.L., and H.H. Covert. 2000. “New skeletal remains of Omomys (Primates, Omomyidae): Functional morphology of the hindlimb and locomotor behavior of a Middle Eocene primate.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 607-633.<\/p>\n

Angel, J.L. 1952. “The human skeletal remains from Hotu, Iran.” In Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 96, no. 3, pp. 258-269.<\/p>\n

Angel, J.L. 1972. “A Middle Paleolithic temporal bone from Darra-i-Kur, Afghanistan.” In Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 62, pp. 54-56.<\/p>\n

Ankel-Simons, F., and J.M. Cummins. 1996. “Misconceptions about mitochondria and mammalian fertilization: Implications for theories on human evolution.” In Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, vol. 93, pp. 13859-13863.<\/p>\n

Ant\u00f3n, S.C. 1996. “Tendon-associated bone features of the masticatory system in Neandertals.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 391-408.<\/p>\n

Ant\u00f3n, S. 1997. “Developmental age and taxonomic affinity of the Mojokerto child, Java, Indonesia.” In American journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 102, no. 4, pp. 497-514.<\/p>\n

Ant\u00f3n, S.C., and J.L. Franzen. 1997. “The occipital torus and developmental age of Sangiran-3.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 599-610.<\/p>\n

Ant\u00f3n, S.C., and K.J. Weinstein. 1999. “Artificial cranial deformation and fossil Australians revisited.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 195-209.<\/p>\n

Antoniazzi, A., A. Antoniazzi, A. Failla, C. Peretto, and G. Piani. 1999. “The stratigraphy of the site of Ca’Belvedere di Monte Poggiolo.” In Mediterranean Prehistory Online. URL: http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20021225170153\/http:\/\/www.med.abaco-mac.it\/articles\/doc\/010.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Antoniazzi, A. and C. Peretto. 1999. “The stratigraphic sequence of the sandy gravel deposit at the Paleolithic site of Ca’Belvedere di Monte Poggiolo.” In Mediterranean Prehistory Online. URL: http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20021225170153\/http:\/\/www.med.abaco-mac.it\/articles\/doc\/011.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

An Zhisheng and Ho Chuankun. 1989. “New magnetostratigraphic dates of Lantian Homo erectus.” In Quaternary Research, vol. 33, pp. 213-221.<\/p>\n

ApSimon, A.M. 1980. “The last Neanderthal in France?” In Nature, vol. 287, pp. 271-271.<\/p>\n

Arambourg, C. 1969. “R\u00e9sultats de la Nouvelle Mission de l’Omo (2e campagne 1969).” In Comptes Rendus de l’Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences, vol. 268, pp. 759-762.<\/p>\n

Arambourg, C., and P. Biberson. 1956. “Fossil human remains from the Paleolithic site of Sidi Abderrahman (Morocco).” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 14, pp. 267-290.<\/p>\n

Arambourg, C., and P. Biberson. 1967. “Sur la D\u00e9couverte Pl\u00e9istoc\u00e8ne Inf\u00e9rieur de la Vall\u00e9 de l’Omo, d’une Mandibule d’Australopithecien.” In Comptes Rendus de l’Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences, vol. 265, pp. 689-690.<\/p>\n

Arambourg, C., J. Chavaillon, and Y. Coppens. 1967. “Premiers Resultats de la Nouvelle Mission de l’Omo.” In Comptes Rendus de l’Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences, vol. 265, pp. 1891-1896.<\/p>\n

Arambourg, C., and Y. Coppens. 1968. “Sur la decouverte dans le Pleistocene inferieur de la valle de l’Omo (Ethiopie) d’une mandibule d’Australopithecien.” In Comptes Rendus des seances de l’Academie des Sciences, vol. 265, pp. 589-590.<\/p>\n

Arambourg, C., and Y. Coppens. 1968. “Decouverte d’un Australopithecien nouveau dans les gisements de l’Omo (Ethiopia).” In South African Journal of Science, vol. 64, pp. 58-59.<\/p>\n

Arambourg, C., and J. Fromaget. 1938. “Le gisement Quaternaire de Tam-Nang (Chain, Annamitique septenrionale): Sa stratigraphie et ses faunes.” In Comptes Rendus de l’Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences, vol. 207, pp. 793-795.<\/p>\n

Arcadi, A.C. 2000. “Vocal responsiveness in male wild male chimpanzees: Implications for the evolution of language.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 39, pp. 205-223.<\/p>\n

Archer, J. 1991. “Human sociobiology: Basic concepts and limitations.” In Journal of Social Issues, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 11-26.<\/p>\n

Arensburg, B. 1989. “New skeletal evidence concerning the anatomy of Middle Paleolithic populations in the Middle East: The Kebara skeleton.” In The Human Revolution: Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origins of Modern Humans, ed. by P. Mellars and C.B. Stringer, pp. 165-171. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.<\/p>\n

Arensburg, B., O. Bar Yosef, M. Chech, P. Goldberg, H. Laville, L. Meignen, Y. Rak, E. Tchernov, A.M. Tillier, and B. Vandermeersch. 1985. “Une s\u00e9pulture n\u00e9anderthalien dans la grotto de Kebara (Israel).” In Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de l’Academie des Sciences, Paris, vol. 300, pp. 227-230.<\/p>\n

Arriaza, B.T., F. Cardenas-Arroyo, E. Kleiss, and J.W. Verano. 1998. “South American mummies: culture and disease.” In Mummies, Disease, and Ancient Cultures, ed. by A. Cockburn, E. Cockburn, and T.A. Reyman, pp. 190-236. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Arsuaga, J.-L., J.M. Carretero, A. Gracia, and I. Mart\u00ednez. 1990. “Taphonomical analysis of the human sample from the Sima de los Huesos Middle Pleistocene site (atapuerca\/Ibeas, Spain).” In Human Evolution, vo. 5, no. 6, pp. 505-513.<\/p>\n

Arsuaga, J.-L., J.M. Carretero, I. Mart\u00ednez, and A. Gracia. 1991. “Cranial remains and long bones from Atapuerca\/Iberas (Spain).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 191-230.<\/p>\n

Arsuaga, J.-L., A. Gracia, J.M. Berm\u00fadez de Castro, A. Rosas, V. Villaverde, and M.P. Fumanal. 1989. “The human remains from Cova Negra (Valencia, Spain) and their place in European Pleistocene human evolution.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 55-92.<\/p>\n

Arsuaga, J.-L., I. Mart\u00ednez, A. Gracia, and J.M. Carretero. 1995. “Cranial and postcranial remains at the Sima de los Huesos (Sierra de Atapuerca) and human evolution during the Middle Pleistocene.” In Human Evolution in Europe and the Atapuerca Evidence, ed. by J.M. Bermudez de castro, J.-L. Arsuaga, and E. Carbonell, pp. 283-303. Valladolid: Sever-Cuesta.<\/p>\n

Arsuaga, J.-L., I. Mart\u00ednez, A. Gracia, J.M. Carretero, and E. Carbonell. 1993. “Three new human skulls from the Sima de los Huesos Middle Pleistocene site in Sierra de Atapuerca.” In Nature, vol. 362, pp. 534-537.<\/p>\n

Arsuaga, J.-L., I. Mart\u00ednez, A. Gracia, J.M. Carretero, C. Lorenzo, N. Garc\u00eda, and A.I. Ortega. 1997. “Sima de los Huesos (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). The site.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 2\/3, pp. 109-127.<\/p>\n

Arsuaga, J.-L., I. Mart\u00ednez, A. Gracia, and C. Lorenzo. 1997. “The Sima de los Huesos crania (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). A comparative study.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 2\/3, pp. 219-281.<\/p>\n

Arsuaga, J.-L., I. Mart\u00ednez, C. Lorenzo, A. Gracia, A. Mu\u00f1oz, O. Alonso, and J. Gallego. 1999. “The human cranial remains from Gran Dolina Lower Pleistocene site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 3\/4, pp. 431-457.<\/p>\n

Ascenzi, A., P. Bianco, G. Fornaciari, and C.R. Martin. 1998. “Mummies from Italy, North Africa and the Canary Islands.” In Mummies, Disease, and Ancient Cultures, ed. by A. Cockburn, E. Cockburn, and T.A. Reyman, pp. 263-288. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Ascenzi, A., I. Biddittu, P.F. Cassoli, A.G. Segre, and E. Segre-Naldini. 1996. “A calvarium of late Homo erectus from Ceprano, Italy.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 409-423.<\/p>\n

Ascenzi, A., A.M. Marchette, and M. Micheli. 1986. “Comparison entre l’homme de Tautavel, les Ant\u00e9n\u00e9andertaliens d’Italie, et l’homme de Saccopastore.” In l’Anthropologie, vol. 90, no. 3, pp. 515-537.<\/p>\n

Ascenzi, A., and A.G. Sergi. 1971. “A new Neandertal child mandible from an Upper Pleistocene site in southern Italy.” In Nature, vol. 233, pp. 280-283.<\/p>\n

Asfaw, B. 1983. “A new hominid parietal from Bodo, Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 367-371.<\/p>\n

Asfaw, B. 1987. “The Belohdelie frontal: New evidence of early hominid cranial morphology from the Afar of Ethiopia.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 16, no. 7\/8, pp. 611-624.<\/p>\n

Asfaw, B., T. White, O. Lovejoy, B. Latimer, S. Simpson, and G. Suwa. 1999. “Australopithecus garhi: A new species of early hominid from Ethiopia.” In Science, vol. 284, pp. 629-635.<\/p>\n

Ashton, N., and J. Cook. 1986. “Dating and correlating the French Mousterian.” In Nature, vol. 324, pp. 113.<\/p>\n

Atsalis, S., J. Schmid, and P.M. Kappeler. 1996. “Metrical comparisons of three species of mouse lemur.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 61-68.<\/p>\n

Awadalla, P., A. Eyre-Walker, and J.M. Smith. 1999. “Linkage disequilibrium and recombination in hominid mitochondrial DNA.” In Science, vol. 286, pp. 2524-2525.<\/p>\n

Aziz, F. 1983. “Notes on a new Meganthropus, S 33 from the Sangiran dome area, Central Java.” In Paleontology Series, vol. 4, pp. 56-60.<\/p>\n

Aziz, F., H. Baba, and S. Narasaki. 1994. “Preliminary report on recent discoveries of fossil hominids from the Sangiran area, Java.” In Journal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral, vol. 4, no. 29, pp. 11-16.<\/p>\n

Baba, H., and F. Aziz. 1992. “Human tibial fragment from Sambungmachan, Java.” In The Evolution and Dispersal of Modern Humans in Asia, ed. by T. Akazawa, K. Aoki, and T. Kimura, pp. 349-361. Tokyo: Hokusen-sha.<\/p>\n

Baba, H, and B. Endo. 1982. “Postcranial skeleton of the Minatogawa Man.” In The Minatogawa Man. The Upper Pleistocene Man from the Island of Okinawa, ed. by H. Suzuki and K. Hanihara, pp. 61-195. Tokyo: The University Museum of the University of Tokyo Bulletin Number 19.<\/p>\n

Baba, H., F. Aziz, S. Narasaki, Sudijono, Y. Kaifu, A. Suprijo, M. Hyodo, E.E. Susanto, and T. Jacob. 2000. “A new hominid incisor from Sangiran, Central Java.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 855-862.<\/p>\n

Bahn, P.G. 1992. “50,000-year-old Americans of Pedra Furada.” In Nature, vol. 362, pp. 114-115.<\/p>\n

Bailly, R. 1933. “Asselar skeleton.” In Revue Anthropologique, vol. 43, pp. 172-181.<\/p>\n

Barham, L.S., and P.L. Smart. 1996. “Current events: An early date for the Middle Stone Age of central Zambia.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 287-290.<\/p>\n

Barinaga, M. 1992. “‘African Eve’ backers beat a retreat.” In Science, vol. 255, pp. 686-687.<\/p>\n

Barral, L., and R.-P. Charles. 1963. “Nouvelles donn\u00e9es anthropom\u00e9triques et pr\u00e9cisions sur les affinit\u00e9s syst\u00e9matiques des ‘N\u00e9groides de Grimaldi’.” In Bulletin du Mus\u00e9e d’Anthropologie Pr\u00e9historique de Monaco, vol. 10, pp. 123-139.<\/p>\n

Bartstra, G.J., S. Soegondho, and A. van der Wijk. 1988. “Ngandong man: Age and artifacts.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 325-337.<\/p>\n

Bartuez, L., and J. Szabo. 1938. “Der Urmensch der Mussolinih\u00f6hle (Subalyuk) bei Czer\u00e9phalu.” In Geologia Hungarica, vol. 14, pp. 49-112.<\/p>\n

Bar-Yosef, O. 1992. “Middle Paleolithic chronology and the transition to the Upper Paleolithic in Southwest Asia.” In Continuity or Replacement? Controversies in Homo sapiens Evolution, ed. by. G. Br\u00e4uer and F.H. Smith, pp. 261-272. Rotterdam: Balkema.<\/p>\n

Bar-Yosef, O., and J. Callander. 1999. “The woman from Tabun: Garrod’s doubts in historical perspective.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 879-885.<\/p>\n

Bar-Yosef, O., and D. Pilbeam. 1993. “Dating hominid remains.” In Nature, vol. 366, pp. 415.<\/p>\n

Bar-Yosef, O., B. Vandermeersch, B. Arensburg, A. Belfer-Cohen, P. Goldberg, H. Laville, L. Meignen, Y. Rak, J.D. Speth, E. Tchernov, A.M. Tillier, and S. Weiner. 1992. “The Excavations in Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 497-550.<\/p>\n

Bass, D.E., C.R. Kleeman, and M. Quinn. 1955. “Mechanisms of acclimatization to heat in man.” In Medicine (Baltimore), vol. 34, pp. 323-80.<\/p>\n

Bass, W. 1984. “The time interval since death: A difficult decision.” In Human Identification, Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology, ed. by T. Rathbun and J. Buikstra, pp. 136-147. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.<\/p>\n

Bass, W. 1984. “Is it possible to consume a body completely within a fire?” In Human Identification, Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology, ed. by T. Rathbun and J. Buikstra, pp. 159-167. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.<\/p>\n

Battaglia, R. 1948. “L’uomo fossile di Quinzano.” In M\u00e9moires Del Museo Civcio di Storia Naturale di Verona, vol. 8, pp. 245-281.<\/p>\n

Begun, D.R., and L. Kordos. 1993. “Revision of Dryopithecus brancoi SCHLOSSER, 1901 based on the fossil hominoid material from Rudab\u00e1nya.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 25, pp. 271-285.<\/p>\n

Begun, D., and A.C. Walker. 1993. “The endocast.” In The Nariokotome Homo erectus Skeleton, ed. by. A.C. Walker and R.E.F. Leakey, pp. 326-358, 443-445. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n

Belli, A., and W. Ferri. 1991. “Photogammetric survey and computer data processing of the Neandertal cranium Circeo 1.” In The Circeo 1 Neandertal Skull: Studies and Documentation, ed. by. M. Piperno and G. Scichilone, pp. 501-512. Dello Stato: Instituto Poligrafico e Zecca Dello Strato.<\/p>\n

Benefit, B.B., and M.L. McCrossin. 1991. “Ancestral facial morphology of Old World higher primates.” In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 88, pp. 5267-5271.<\/p>\n

Berger, L.R., and R.J. Clarke. 1995. “Eagle involvement of the Taung child fauna.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 29, pp. 275-299.<\/p>\n

Berger, L.R., A.W. Keyser, and P.V. Tobias. 1993. “Gladysvale: First early hominid site discovered in South Africa since 1948.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 91, no. 1, pp. 107-111.<\/p>\n

Berger, L.R., and J.E. Parkington. 1995. “A new Pleistocene hominid-bearing locality at Hoedjiespunt, South Africa.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 98, no. 4, pp. 601-609.<\/p>\n

Berger, L.R., and P.V. Tobias. 1994. “New discoveries at the early hominid site of Gladysvale, South Africa.” In South African Journal of Science, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 223-226.<\/p>\n

Berger, L.R., and P.V. Tobias. 1996. “A chimpanzee-like tibia from Sterkfontein, South Africa and its implications for the interpretation of bipedalism in Australopithecus africanus.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 343-348.<\/p>\n

Bergman, C.A., and C.B. Stringer. 1989. “Fifty years after: Egbert, an early Upper Paleolithic juvenile from Ksar Akil, Lebanon.” In Pal\u00e9orient, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 99-111.<\/p>\n

Bergmann, C. 1847. “Uber die verhaltniesse der warmeokonomie der thiere zu ihrer grosse.” In G\u00f6ttingen Stud., vol. 1, pp. 393-708.<\/p>\n

Berm\u00fadez de Castro, J.M., E. Carbonell, I. C\u00e1ceres, J.C. Diez, Y. Fern\u00e1ndez-Jalvo, M. Mosquera, A. Oll\u00e9, J. Rodr\u00edguez, X.P. Rodr\u00edguez, A. Rosas, J. Rosell, R. Sala, J.M. Verg\u00e8s, and J. van der Made. 1999. “The TD6 (Aurora stratum) hominid site. Final remarks and new questions.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vo. 37, no. 3\/4, pp. 695-700.<\/p>\n

Berm\u00fadez de Castro, J.M., and M.E. Nicol\u00e1s. 1997. “Palaeodemography of the Atapuerca-SH Middle Pleistocene hominid sample.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 2\/3, pp. 333-355.<\/p>\n

Berm\u00fadez de Castro, J.M., A. Rosas, and M.E. Nicol\u00e1s. 1999. “Dental remains from Atapuerca-TD6 (Gran Dolina site, Burgos, Spain).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 3\/4, pp. 523-566.<\/p>\n

Beynon, A.D., C.B. Clayton, F.V.R Rozzi, and D.J. Reid. 1998. “Radiographic and histological methodologies in estimating the chronology of crown development in modern humans and great apes: a review, with some applications for studies on juvenile hominids.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 4\/5, pp. 351-370.<\/p>\n

Beynon, A.D., M.C. Dean, M.G. Leakey, D.J. Reid, and A. Walker. 1998. “Comparative dental development and microstructure of Proconsul teeth from Rusinga Island, Kenya.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 163-209.<\/p>\n

Bicca-Marques, J.C. 1999. “Hand specialization, sympatry, and mixed-species associations in callitrichines.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 349-378.<\/p>\n

Bigazzi, G. and G. Radi. 1998. “Prehistoric Exploitation of obsidian for tool making in the Italian Peninsula: A picture from a rich fission-track data-set.” In Mediterranean Prehistory Online. URL: http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20021225170153\/http:\/\/www.med.abaco-mac.it\/articles\/doc\/003.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Bilsborough, A., and B. Wood. 1988. “Cranial morphometry of early hominids: Facial region.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 61-86.<\/p>\n

Binford, L. 1988. “Fact and Fiction about the Zinjanthropus floor: Data, arguments, and interpretations.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 123-149.<\/p>\n

Binford, L., M.G.L. Mills, and N. Stone. 1988. “Hyena scavenging behavior and its implications for the interpretation of faunal assemblages from FLK 22 (the Zinj floor) at Olduvai Gorge.” In Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, vol. 7, pp. 99-135.<\/p>\n

Bischoff, J.L., J.A. Fitzpatrick, L. Le\u00f3n, J.L. Arsuaga, C. Falgueres, J.J. Bahain, and T. Bullen. 1997. “Geology and preliminary dating of the hominid-bearing sedimentary fill of the Sima de los Huesos Chamber, Cueva Mayor of the Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 2\/3, pp. 129-154.<\/p>\n

Bischoff, J.L., N. Soler, J. Maroto, and R. Julia. 1989. “Abrubt Mousterian\/Aurignacian boundary at c. 40 ka BP: Accelerator 14C dates from l’Arbreda Cave (Cataunya, Spain).” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 553-576.<\/p>\n

Blackwell, B., and H.P. Schwarcz. 1986. “U-Series analysis of the Lower Travertine at Ehringsdorf, DDR.” In Quaternary Research, vol. 25, pp. 215-222.<\/p>\n

Blackwell, B., H.P. Schwarcz, and A. Deb\u00e9nath. 1983. “Absolute dating of hominids and Paleolithic artifacts of the cave of La Chaise-de-Vouthon (Charente), France.” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 10, pp. 493-513.<\/p>\n

Blades, B.S. 1999. “Aurignacian lithic economy and early modern human mobility: new perspectives from classic sites in the V\u00e9z\u00e8re valley of France.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 91-120.<\/p>\n

Blumenschine, R. 1986. “Carcass consumption sequences and the archaeological distinction of scavenging and hunting.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 15, pp. 639-659.<\/p>\n

Blumenschine, R. 1988. “An experimental model of the timing of hominid and carnivore influence on archaeological bone assemblages.” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vo. 15, pp. 483-502.<\/p>\n

Blumenschine, R. 1989. “A landscape taphonomic model of the scale of prehistoric scavenging opportunities.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 18, pp. 345-371.<\/p>\n

Blumenschine, R. 1995. “Percussion marks, tooth marks, and experimental determinations of the timing of hominid and carnivore access to long bones at FLK Zinjanthropus, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 29, pp. 21-51.<\/p>\n

Blumenschine, R., J. Cavallo, and S. Capaldo. 1994. “Competition for carcasses and early hominid behavioral ecology: A case study and conceptual framework.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 27, pp. 197-213.<\/p>\n

Blumenschine, R., and C. Madrigal. 1993. “Variability in long bone marrow yields of East African ungulates and its zooarchaeological implications.” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 20, pp. 555-587.<\/p>\n

Blumenschine, R.J., C.W. Marean, and S.D. Capaldo. 1996. “Blind tests of inter-analyst correspondence and accuracy in the identification of cut marks, percussion marks, and carnivore tooth marks on bone surfaces.” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 23, pp. 493-507.<\/p>\n

Blumenschine, R.J., and C.R. Peters. 1998. “Archaeological predictions for hominid land use in the paleo-Olduvai Basin, Tanzania, during lowermost Bed II times.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 565-607.<\/p>\n

Blurton-Jones, N.G. 1986. “Bushman birth spacing: A test for optimality models.” In Ethology and Sociobiology, vol. 7, pp. 91-105.<\/p>\n

Blurton-Jones, N.G., K. Hawkes, and J.F. O’Connell. 1989. “Modelling and measuring costs of children in two forager societies.” In Comparative Socioecology: The Behavioural Ecology of Humans and other Mammals, ed. by. V. Standen and R.A. Foley, pp. 367-390. London: Blackwell.<\/p>\n

Bocherens, H., H. Fizet, A. Mariotti, B. Lange-Badr\u00e9, B. Vandermeersch, J.P. Borel, and G. Bellon. 1991. “Isotopic biogeochemistry (13C, 15N) of fossil vertebrate collagen: Application to the study of a past food web including Neandertal man.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 481 – 92.<\/p>\n

Bocherens, H., D. Billiou, M. Patou-Mathis, D. Bonjean, M. Otte, and A. Mariotti. 1997. “Paleobiological implications of the isotopic signatures (13C, 15N) of fossil mammal collagen in Scladina Cave (Sclayn, Belgium).” In Quaternary Research, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 370 – 80.<\/p>\n

Bocherens, H., D. Billiou, A. Mariotti, M. Patou-Mathis, M. Otte, D. Bonjean, M. Toussaint. 1999. “Palaeoenvironmental and palaeodietary implications of isotopic biogeochemistry of Last Interglacial Neanderthal and mammal bones in Scladina Cave (Belgium).” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 599 – 607.<\/p>\n

Bocquet-Appel, J.-P., and P.-Y. Demars. 2000. “Population kinetics in the Upper Palaeolithic in Western Europe.” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 551-570.<\/p>\n

Bodamer, M.D., D.H. Fouts, R.S. Fouts, and M.L.A. Jensvold. 1994. “Functional analysis of chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) private signing.” In Human Evolution, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 281-296.<\/p>\n

Bodmer, W., and L.L. Cavalli-Sforza. 1970. “Intelligence and race.” In Scientific American, vol. 223, no. 4, pp. 19-29.<\/p>\n

Boesch, C. 1991. “Symbolic communication in wild chimpanzees.” In Human Evolution, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 81-90.<\/p>\n

Bogin, B. 1997. “Evolutionary hypotheses for human childhood.” In Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, vol. 40, pp. 63-89.<\/p>\n

Bongaarts, J., and S. Cotts-Watkins. 1996. “Social interactions and contemporary fertility transitions.” In Population and Development Review, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 639-682.<\/p>\n

Bordes, F. and D. Crabtree. 1969. “The Corbiac blade technique and other experiments.” In Tebiwa, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 1-21.<\/p>\n

Boule, M. 1908. “L’Homme fossile de La Chapelle-aux-Saints (Cov\u00e8ze). In Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de l’Academie des Sciences, Paris, vol. 147, pp. 1349-1352.<\/p>\n

Boule, M. 1911-1913. “L’homme fossile de La Chapelle-aux-Saints.” In Annales de Paleontologie, vol. 6-8.<\/p>\n

Bowen, D.Q., S. Hughes, G.A. Sykes, and G.H. Miller. 1989. “Land-sea correlations in the Pleistocene based on isolencine epimerization in non-marine mollusks.” In Nature, vol. 340, pp. 49-51.<\/p>\n

Bowler, J.M., and J.W. Magee. 2000. “Redating Australia’s oldest human remains: A sceptic’s view.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 719-726.<\/p>\n

Bowman, D. 1998. “Tansley Review No. 101 The impact of Aboriginal landscape burning on the Australian biota.” In New Phytologist, vol. 140, pp. 385-410.<\/p>\n

Brace, C.L. 1962. “Refocusing on the Neanderthal problem.” In American Anthropologist, vol. 64, pp. 729-741.<\/p>\n

Brace, C.L. 1964. “The fate of the ‘classic’ Neanderthals: A consideration of hominid catastrophism.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 3-43.<\/p>\n

Bradbury, A., and P. Carr. 1996. “Flake Typologies and alternative approaches: An experimental assessment.” In Lithic Technology, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 100-115.<\/p>\n

Braga, J., and C. Boesch. 1997. “Further data about venous channels in South African Plio-Pleistocene hominids.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 423-447.<\/p>\n

Braga, J., and C. Boesch. 1997. “The ‘radiator’ bias. A reply to Falk & Gage.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 503-506.<\/p>\n

Braitenberg, V. and A. Sch\u00fcz. 1992. “Basic Features of Cortical Connectivity and Some Consideration on Language.”In Language Origin: A Multidisciplinary Approach. ed. by J. Wind, B. Chiarelli, B. Bichakjian, and A. Nocentini. pp. 89-102. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.<\/p>\n

Brantingham, J. 1998. “Hominid-carnivore coevolution and invasion of the predatory guild.” In Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, vo. 17, pp. 327-353.<\/p>\n

Br\u00e4uer, G. 1984. “The ‘Afro-European sapiens hypothesis’ and hominid evolution in East Asia during the late Middle and Upper Pleistocene.” In The Early Evolution of Man, with Special Emphasis on Southeast Asia and Africa, ed. by P. Andrews and J.L. Franzen, pp. 145-165. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg vol. 69.<\/p>\n

Br\u00e4uer, G. 1992. “Africa’s place in the evolution of Homo spaiens.” In Continuity or Replacement: Controversies in Homo Sapiens Evolution, ed. by G. Brauer and F.H. Smith, pp. 83-98. Rotterdam: Balkema<\/p>\n

Br\u00e4uer, G., and E. Mbua. 1992. “Homo erectus features used in cladistics and their variability in Asian and African hominids.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 79-108.<\/p>\n

Br\u00e4uer, G. and M. Schultz. 1996. “The morphological affinities of the Plio-Pleistocene mandible from Dmanisi, Georgia.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 445-481.<\/p>\n

Br\u00e4uer, G., and R. Singer. 1996. “The Klasies zygomatic bone: archaic or modern?.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 161-165.<\/p>\n

Br\u00e4uer, G., and R. Singer. 1996. “Not outside the modern range.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 173-174.<\/p>\n

Britten, R. 1989. “Comment on a criticism of DNA hybridization measurements.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 18, pp. 163-164.<\/p>\n

Broca, P. 1868. “Sur les cranes et ossements des Eyzies.” In Bulletin de la Societ\u00e9 d’Anthropologie de Paris (2nd Series), vol. 3, pp. 350-392.<\/p>\n

Bromage, T.G. 1992. “Faces from the past.” In New Scientist, Jan. 11, pp. 38-41.<\/p>\n

Broom, R. 1925. “Some notes on the Taungs skull.” In Nature, vol. 115, pp. 569-571.<\/p>\n

Broom, R.A. 1938. “The Pleistocene anthropoid apes of South Africa.” In Nature, vol. 142, pp. 377-379, 897-899.<\/p>\n

Broom, R. 1947. “Discovery of a new skull of the South African ape-man, Plesianthropus.” In Nature, vol. 159, pp. 672.<\/p>\n

Broom, R.A. 1949. “Another new type of fossil ape-man.” In Nature, vol. 163, pg. 57.<\/p>\n

Broom, R. and J.T. Robinson. 1949 “A new mandible of the ape-man Plesianthropus transvaalensis.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vo. 7, pp. 123-127.<\/p>\n

Broom, R.A., and J.T. Robinson. 1950. “Man contemporaneous with the Swartkrans ape-man.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 151-155.<\/p>\n

Broom, R.A., and J.T. Robinson. 1952. “Swartkrans ape-man, Paranthropus crassidens.” In Transvaal Museum Memoir, no. 6.<\/p>\n

Broom, R., J.T. Robinson, and G.W.H. Schepers. 1950. “Sterkfontein Ape-man Plesianthropus” In Memoirs of the Transvaal Museum, no. 4.<\/p>\n

Brose, D.S., and M.H. Wolpoff. 1971. “Early Upper Paleolithic man and late Middle Paleolithic tools.” In American Anthropologist, vol. 73, pp. 1156-1194.<\/p>\n

Brown, F.H. 1992. “Methods of dating.” In Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Evolution, ed. by S. Jones, R. Martin, and D. Pilbeam, pp. 179-186. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Brown, F.H. 1994. “Development of Pliocene and Pleistocene chronology of the Turkana Basin, East Africa, and its relation to other sites.” In Integrative Paths to the Past: Paleoanthropological Advances in Honor of F. Clark Howell, ed. by R.S. Corruccini and R.L. Ciochon, pp. 285-312. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.<\/p>\n

Brown, F.H., J. Harris, R. Leakey, and A.C. Walker. 1985. “Early Homo erectus skeleton from west Lake Turkana, Kenya.” In Nature, vol. 316, pp. 788-792.<\/p>\n

Brown, P. 2000. “Australian Pleistocene variation and the sex of Lake Mungo 3.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 743-749.<\/p>\n

Brunet, M., A. Beauvilain, Y. Coppens, E. Heintz, A.H.E. Moutaya, and D. Pilbeam. 1995. “The first australopithecine 2,500 kilometres west of the Rift Valley (Chad).” In Nature, vol. 378, pp. 273-275.<\/p>\n

Brunet, M., A. Beauvilain, Y. Coppens, E. Heintz, A.H.E. Moutaye, and D. Pilbeam. 1996. “Australopithecus bahrelghazali, une nouvelle espece d’Hominide ancien de la region de Koro Toro (Tchad).” In Comptes Rendus des seances de l’Academie des Sciences, vol. 322, pp. 907-913.<\/p>\n

Brunet, M., A. Beauvilain, D. Geraads, F. Guy, M. Kasser, H.T. Mackaye, L.M. MacLatchy, G. Mouchelin, J. Sudre, and P. Vignaud. 1997. “Tchad: Un nouveau site \u00e0 Hominid\u00e9s Plioc\u00e8ne.” In Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences de Paris, vol. 324, no. 4, pp. 341-345.<\/p>\n

Budil, I. 1994. “Functional reconstruction of the supralaryngeal vocal tract of fossil human.” In Human Evolution, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 35-52.<\/p>\n

Bunn, H. 1986. “Patterns of skeleatl representation and hominid subsistence activities at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, and Koobi Fora, Kenya.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 15, pp. 673-690.<\/p>\n

Bunn, H. 1994. “Early Pleistocene hominid foraging strategies along the ancestral Omo River at Koobi Fora, Kenya.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 27, pp. 247-266.<\/p>\n

Bunn, H., L. Bartram, and E. Kroll. 1988. “Variability in bone assemblage formation from Hadza hunting, scavenging, and carcass processing.” In Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, vol. 7, pp. 412-457.<\/p>\n

Bunn, H., and J. Ezzo. 1993. “Hunting and scavenging by Plio-Pleistocene hominids: Nutritional constraints, archaeological patterns, and behavioral implications.” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 20, pp. 365-398.<\/p>\n

Bunn, H., and E. Kroll. 1986. “Systematic Butchery by Plio-Pleistocene hominids at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 431-452.<\/p>\n

Burns, K.R. 1998. “Forensic anthropology and human rights issues.” In Forensic Osteology: Advances in the Identification of Human Remains, ed. by K.J. Reichs, pp. 63-85. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Ltd.<\/p>\n

Bye, B.A., F.H. Brown, T.E. Cerling, and I. McDougall. 1987. “Increased age estimate for the Lower Paleolithic hominid site at Olorgesailie, Kenya.” In Nature, vol. 329, pp. 237-323.<\/p>\n

Byrne, L. and H. de Lumley. 1999. “The lithic industry of Arago cave, Tautavel (Pyrenees-Orientales, France).” In Medterranean Prehistory Online. URL: http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20021225170153\/http:\/\/www.med.abaco-mac.it\/articles\/arkeos\/byrne.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Byrne, G., and S.J. Suomi. 1996. “Individual differences in object manipulation in a colony of tufted capuchins.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 259-267.<\/p>\n

Cabot Briggs, L. 1975. “Environment and human adaptation in the Sahara.” In Physiological Anthropology, ed. by A. Damon, pp. 93-129. New York: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n

Cabrera Valdes, V., and J.L. Bischoff. 1989. “Accelerator 14C dates for the early Upper Paleolithic (basal Aurignacian) at El Castillo Cave (Spain).” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 577-584.<\/p>\n

Cameron, D.W. 1997. “A revised systematic scheme for the Eurasian Miocene fossil Hominidae.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, pp. 449-477.<\/p>\n

Cameron, D.W., R. Patnaik, and A. Sahni. 1999. “News and Views Sivapithecus dental specimens from Dhara locality, Kalgarh District, Uttar Pradesh, Siwaliks, Northern India.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 861-868.<\/p>\n

Cande, S.C., and D.V. Kent. 1992. “A new geomagnetic polarity time scale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic.” In Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 97, no. B10, pp. 13,917-13,951.<\/p>\n

Cann, R.L. 1988. “DNA and human origins.” In Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 17, pp. 127-143.<\/p>\n

Cann, R.L., M. Stoneking, and A.C. Wilson. 1987. “Disputed African origins of human populations.” In Nature, vol. 327, pp. 111-112.<\/p>\n

Capaldo, S. 1997. “Experimental determinations of carcass processing by Plio-Pleistocene hominids and carnivores at FLK 22 (Zinjanthropus), Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33., no. 5, pp. 555-597.<\/p>\n

Capaldo, S. 1998. “Methods, marks, and models for inferring hominid and carnivore behavior.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, pp. 323-326.<\/p>\n

Capitan, L., and D. Peyrony. 1909. “Deux squelettes humains au milieu de foyers de l’\u00e9poque moust\u00e9rienne.” In Revue d’Anthropologie, vol. 19, pp. 402-409.<\/p>\n

Caporeal, L.R., and M.B. Brewer. 1991. “Reviving evolutionary psychology: Biology meets society.” In Journal of Social Issues, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 187-195.<\/p>\n

Carbonell, E. Berm\u00fadez de Castro, J.M., J.L Arsuaga, J.C. Diez, A. Rosas, G. Cuenca-Besc\u00f3s, R. Sala, M. Mosquera, and X.P. Rodr\u00edguez. 1995. “Lower Pleistocene hominids and artifacts from Atapuerca-TD6 (Spain).” In Science, vol. 269, pp. 826-830.<\/p>\n

Carbonell, E., M. Esteban, A.M. N\u00e1jera, M. Mosquera, X.P. Rodr\u00edguez, A. Oll\u00e9, R. Sala, J.M Verg\u00e8s, J.M. Berm\u00fadez de Castro, and A.I. Ortega. 1999. “The Pleistocene site of Gran Dolina, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain: A history of the archaeological investigations.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 3\/4, pp. 313-324.<\/p>\n

Carbonell, E., M. Garc\u00eda-Ant\u00f3n, C. Mallol, M. Mosquera, A. Oll\u00e9, X.P. Rodr\u00edguez, M. Sanouni, and J.M. Verg\u00e8s. 1999. “The TD6 level lithic industry from Gran Dolina, Atapuerca (Burgos, Spain): Production and use.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vo. 37, no. 3\/4, pp. 653-693.<\/p>\n

Carbonell, E., M. Mosquera, X.P. Rodr\u00edguez, and R. Sala. 1999. “Out of Africa: The dispersal of the earliest technical systems reconsidered.” In Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, vol. 18, pp. 119-136.<\/p>\n

Carretero, J.M., C. Lorenzo, and J.L. Arsuaga. 1999. “Axial and appendicular skeleton of Homo antecessor.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 3\/4, pp. 459-499.<\/p>\n

Carri\u00f3n, J.S., and L. Scott. 1999. “The challenge of pollen analysis in palaeoenvironmental studies of hominid beds: the record from Sterkfontein caves.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 401-408.<\/p>\n

Caspari, R., and M.H. Wolpoff. 1996. “Weidenreich, Coon, and multiregional evolution.” In Human Evolution, vol. 11, no. 3-4, pp. 261-268.<\/p>\n

Cavalli-Sforza, L.L., A. Piazza, P. Menozzi, and J. Mountain. 1988. “Reconstruction of human evolution: Bringing together genetic, archaeological, and linguistic data.” In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 85, pp. 6002-6006.<\/p>\n

Cavallo, J. and R. Blumenschine. 1989. “Tree-stored leopard kills: Expanding the hominid scavenging niche.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 18, pp. 393-399.<\/p>\n

Cerling, T.E., J.M. Harris, S.H. Ambrose, M.G. Leakey, and N. Solounias. 1997. “Dietary and environmental reconstruction with stable isotope analyses of herbivore tooth enamel from the Miocene locality of Fort Ternan, Kenya.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 635-650.<\/p>\n

Chamberlain, A.T., and B.A. Wood. 1987. “Early hominid phylogeny.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 16., pp. 119-133.<\/p>\n

Charpentier, V. 1996. “Les premiers hominid\u00e9s de Koro Toro (Tchad). Naissance d’une nouvelle esp\u00e8ce: Australopithecus bahrelghazali.” In Les Nouvelles de l’Arch\u00e9ologia, vol. 64, pp. 31-32.<\/p>\n

Chase, P.G. 1985. “Illiustrating lithic artifacts: Information for scientific illustrators.” In Lithic Technology, vol. 14, pp. 57-63.<\/p>\n

Chase, P.G., and H.L. Dibble. 1990. “On the emergence of modern humans.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 58-66.<\/p>\n

Chatterjee, C.C. 1979. “Human physiology.” In Med. Allied Agency, vol. 2, pp. 2-3.<\/p>\n

Chazan, M. 1997. “Redefining Levallois.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 719-735.<\/p>\n

Chazan, M. 2000. “Flake production at the Lower Palaeolithic site of Holon (Israel): Implications for the origin of the Levallois method.” In Antiquity, vol. 74, pp. 495-499.<\/p>\n

Chen Tiemei and Zhang Yinyun. 1991. “Paleolithic chronology and possible coexistence of Homo erectus and Homo sapiens in China.” In World Archaeology, vol. 23, pp. 147-154.<\/p>\n

Chen Tiemei, R.E.M. Hedges, and Yuan Zhenxin. 1992. “The second batch of accelerator radiocarbon dates for the Upper Cave site of Zhoukoudian.” In Acta Anthropologica Sinica, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 112-116.<\/p>\n

Chen Tiemei, Yang Quan, and Wu en. 1994. “Antiquity of Homo sapiens in China.” In Nature, vol. 368, pp. 55-56.<\/p>\n

Chen Tiemei, Yuan Sixun, Gao Shijun, and Hu Yanqui. 1987. “Uranium series dating of fossil bones from Hexian Chaoxian fossil human sites.” In Acta Anthropologica Sinica, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 249-254.<\/p>\n

Chiarelli, B.A., R.A. Hilloowala, D.H. Ubelaker, and G. Dal Pozzo. 1989. “Assessment of assymetry of the Broca’s area through CAT imagery.” In Human Evolution, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 55-61.<\/p>\n

Christensen, A.F. 1998. “Odontometric microevolution in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 333-360.<\/p>\n

Churchill, S.E., O.M. Pearson, F.E. Grine, E. Trinkaus, and T.W. Holliday. 1996. “Morphological affinities of the proximal ulna from Klasies River main site: archaic or modern?” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 213-237.<\/p>\n

Ciani, A.C. 1989. “Cranial morphology and development: New light on the evolution of language.” In Human Evolution, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 9-32.<\/p>\n

Ciani, A.C. and B. Chiarelli. 1992. “A Systematic Relationship Between Brain Size Increase and Larynx Transformation During Hominization.”In Language Origin: A Multidisciplinary Approach. ed. by J. Wind, B. Chiarelli, B. Bichakjian, and A. Nocentini. pp. 51-65. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.<\/p>\n

Clark, G.A. 1992. “Continuity or replacement? Putting modern human origins in an evolutionary context.” In The Middle Paleolithic: Adaptation, Behavior, and Variability, ed. by H.L. Dibble and P. Mellars, pp. 183-206. Philadelphia: The University Museum University of Pennsylvania.<\/p>\n

Clark, G.A., and J. Lindly. 1991. “On paradigmic biases and Paleolithic research traditions.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 521-524.<\/p>\n

Clark, J.D., J. de Heinzelin, K.D. Schick, W.K. Hart, T.D. White, G. Woldegabriel, R.C. Walter, G. Suwa, B. Asfaw, E. Vrba, and Y.H. Selassie. 1994. “African Homo erectus: Old radiometric ages and young Olduwan assemblages in the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia” In Science, vol. 264, pp. 1907-1910.<\/p>\n

Clarke, R.J. 1988. “A new Australopithecus cranium from Sterkfontein and its bearing on the ancestry of Paranthropus..” In Evolutionary History of the “Robust” Australopithecines, ed. by F.E. Grine, pp. 285-292. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.<\/p>\n

Clarke, R.J. 1996. “The genus Paranthropus: What’s in a name?” In Contemporary Issues in Human Evolution., ed. by W.E. Meikle, F.C. Howell, and N.G. Jablonski, pp. ?-?. San Francisco: California Academy of Science.<\/p>\n

Clarke, R.J., and F.C. Howell. 1972. “Affinities of the Swartkrans 847 hominid cranium.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 319-335.<\/p>\n

Clarke, R.J., F.C. Howell, and C.K. Brain. 1970. “More evidence of an advanced hominid at Swartkrans.” In Nature, vol. 225, pp. 1219-1222.<\/p>\n

Cockburn, A., R.A. Barraco, W.H. Peck, and T.A. Reyman. 1998. “A classic mummy: PUM II.” In Mummies, Disease, and Ancient Cultures, ed. by A. Cockburn, E. Cockburn, and T.A. Reyman, pp. 69-90. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Coffing, K., C. Feibel, M. Leakey, and A. Walker. 1994. “Four-million-year-old hominids from east Lake Turkana, Kenya.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 93, pp. 55-65.<\/p>\n

Cohen, P. 1996. “Fitting a face to Ngaloba.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 373-379.<\/p>\n

Cole, T.M, III. 1996. “The use of matrix permutation tests for evaluating competing hypotheses of modern human origins.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 477-484.<\/p>\n

Crompton, R.H. and J.A.J Gowlett. 1993. “Allometry and multidimensional form in Acheulean bifaces from Kilombe, Kenya.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 25, pp. 175-199.<\/p>\n

Conroy, G.C. 1996. “The cave breccias of Berg Aukas, Namibia: a clustering approach to mine dump paleontology.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 349-355.<\/p>\n

Conroy, G.C., C.J. Jolly, D. Cramer, and J.E. Kalb. 1978. “Newly discovered fossil hominid skull from the Afar depression, Ethiopia.” In Nature, vo. 276, pp. 67-70.<\/p>\n

Cook, J., C.B. Stringer, A.P. Currant, H.P. Schwarcz, and A.G. Wintle. 1982. “A review of the chronology of the European Middle Pleistocene hominid record.” In Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, vol. 25, pp. 19-65.<\/p>\n

Coquerel, C. 1996. “Abel, le p\u00e8re d’une nouvelle esp\u00e8ce d’australopith\u00e8que.” In Arch\u00e9ologia, vol. 6, pp. 325.<\/p>\n

Corruccini, R. 1992. “Metrical considerations of the Skhul IV and IX and Border Cave 1 crania in the context of modern human origins.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 87, pp. 433-445.<\/p>\n

Crawford, C.B., and J.L. Anderson. 1989. “Sociobiology: An environmentalist discipline?” In American Psychologist, vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 1449-1459.<\/p>\n

Creed-Miles, M., A. Rosas, and R. Kruszynski. 1996. “Issues in the identification of Neandertal derivative traits at early post-natal stages.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 147-153.<\/p>\n

Crompton, R.H., L.Y.W. Weijie, M. G\u00fcnther, and R. Savage. 1998. “The mechanical effectiveness of erect and “bent-hip, bent-knee” bipedal walking in Australopithecus afarensis.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 55-74.<\/p>\n

Cruz-Uribe, K. 1991. “Distinguishing hyena from hominid bone accumulations.” In Journal of Field Archaeology, vol. 18, pp. 467-486.<\/p>\n

Cuenca-Besc\u00f3s, G., C.L. Conesa, J.I. Canudo, and J.L. Arsuaga. 1997. “Small mammals from Sima de los Huesos.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 2\/3, pp. 175-190.<\/p>\n

Cuenca-Besc\u00f3s, C. Laplana, and J.I. Canudo. 1999. “Biochronological implications of the Arvicolidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Lower Pleistocene hominid-bearing level of Trinchera Dolina 6 (TD6, Atapuerca, Spain).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 3\/4, pp. 353-373.<\/p>\n

Culotta, E. 1991. “Pulling Neandertals back into our family tree.” In Science, vol. 252, pp. 377.<\/p>\n

Culotta, E. 1993. “Old feuds, new finds mark anthropologists’ meeting.” In Science, vol. 260, pp. 892-893.<\/p>\n

Culotta, E. 1999. “A new human ancestor?” In Science, vol. 284, pp. 572-573.<\/p>\n

Curran, B. K. 1990. \u201cThe Application of Measures of Midfacial Projection for Racial Classification.\u201d In Skeletal Attribution of Race, ed. by G. W. Gill and S. Rhine. pp. 55-57. Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, Anthropology Papers, No. 4.<\/p>\n

Cuvier, G. 1834. “Discours sur les r\u00e9volutions de la surface du globe.” In R\u00e9cherches sur les ossmens fossils 5th edition, vol. 1, pp. 93-417.<\/p>\n

Daegling, D.J. 1996. “Growth in the mandibles of African apes.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 315-341.<\/p>\n

Daegling, D.J., W.L. Hylander. 1997. “Occlusal forces and mandibular bone strain: Is the primate jaw ‘overdesigned’?” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 705-717.<\/p>\n

Dagosto, M., and P. Schmid. 1996. “Proximal femoral anatomy of omomyiform primates.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 29-56.<\/p>\n

Dainton, M., and G.A. Macho. 1999. “Did knuckle walking evolve twice?.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 171-194.<\/p>\n

Dart, R. 1925. “Australopithecus africanus. The man-ape of South Africa.” In Nature, vol. 115, pp. 195-199.<\/p>\n

David, B., R.G. Roberts, C. Tuniz, R. Jones, and J. Head. 1997. “New optical and radiocarbon dates from Ngarrabullan Cave, a Pleistocene archaeological site in Australia: Implications for the comparability of time clocks and for the human colonization of Australia.” In Antiquity, vol. 71, pp. 183-188.<\/p>\n

Day, M. 1995. “Remarkable delay.” In Nature, vol. 376. pg.111.<\/p>\n

Day, M.H., and C.B. Stringer. 1982. “A reconsideration of the Omo Kibish remains and the erectus-sapiens transition.” In L’Homo erectus et la Place de l’Homme de tauteval parmi les Hominid\u00e9s Fossiles, pp. 814-856. Nice: Louis-Jean Scientific and Literary Publications 2.<\/p>\n

Deacon, H.J. 1992. “Southern Africa and modern human origins.” In Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, vol. 337, pp. 177-183.<\/p>\n

Deacon, T. 1989. “The neural circuitry underlying primate calls and human languages.” In Human Evolution, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 367-401.<\/p>\n

Deacon, T. 1990. “Fallacies of progression in theories of brain-size evolution.” In International Journal of Primatology, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 193-236.<\/p>\n

Deacon, T. 1990. “Problems of Ontogeny and Phylogeny in brain-size evolution.” In International Journal of Primatology, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 237-282.<\/p>\n

Dean, D. 2000. “Statistical shape analysis.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 455-457.<\/p>\n

Dean, D., J.-J. Hublin, R. Holloway, and R. Ziegler. 1998. “On the phylogenetic position of the pre-Neandertal specimen from Reilingen, Germany.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 485-508.<\/p>\n

Dean, M.C. 1998. “A comparative study of cross striation spacings in cuspal enamel and of four methods of estimating the time taken to grow molar cuspal enamel in Pan, Pongo and Homo.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 4\/5, pp. 449-462.<\/p>\n

Dean, M.C., and R.P. Shellis. 1998. “Observations on stria morphology in the lateral enamel of Pongo, Hylobates and Proconsul teeth.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 4\/5, pp. 401-410.<\/p>\n

Dean, M.C., C.B. Stringer, and T.G. Bromage. 1986. “Age at death of the Neanderthal child from Devil’s Tower, Gibralter and the implications for the studies of general growth and development in Neanderthals.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 70, pp. 301-309.<\/p>\n

de Bonis, L., and G. Koufos. 1999. “Conference report: Phylogeny of Eurasian Neogene hominoid primates.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 571-573.<\/p>\n

Deinard, A., K. Kidd. 1999. “Evolution of a HOXB6 intergenic region within the great apes and humans.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 687-703.<\/p>\n

Deinard, A.S., G. Sirugo, and K.K. Kidd. 1998. “Hominid phylogeny: Inferences from a sub-terminal minisatellite analyzed by repeat expansion detection (RED).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 321-325.<\/p>\n

Deino, A., and R. Potts. 1990. “Single crystal 40Ar\/39Ar dating of the Olorgesailie Formation, southern Kenya rift.” In Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 95, no. B6, pp. 8453-8470.<\/p>\n

Delson, E. 2000. “Australopithecus bahrelghazali.” In Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory, ed. by. E. Delson, I. Tattersall, J.A. Van Couvering, and A.S. Brooks, pp. 124. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.<\/p>\n

Demes, B., J.G. Fleagle, and W.L. Jungers. 1999. “Takeoff and landing forces of leaping strepsirhine primates.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 279-292.<\/p>\n

Demes, B., J.G. Fleagle, and P. Lemelin. 1998. “Myological correlates of prosimian leaping.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 385-399.<\/p>\n

Demes, B., W.L. Jungers, J.G. Fleagle, R.E. Wunderlich, B.G. Richmond, and P. Lemelin. 1996. “Body size and leaping kinematics in Malagasy vertical clingers and leapers.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 367-388.<\/p>\n

d’Errico, F., and P. Villa. 1997. “Holes and grooves: the contribution of microscopy and taphonomy to the problem of art origins.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 1-31.<\/p>\n

d’Errico, F., J. Zilhao, M. Julien, D. Baffier, and J. Pelegrin. 1998. “Neanderthal acculturation in Western Europe?” In Current Anthropology, vol. 39, supplement, pp. S1-S44.<\/p>\n

de Heinzelin, J., J.D. Clark, T.D. White, W. Hart, P. Renne, G. WoldeGabriel, Y. Beyene, and E. Vrba. 1999. “Environment and behavior of 2.5-million-year-old Bouri Hominids.” In Science, vol. 284, pp. 625-629.<\/p>\n

de Lumley, H., and M.A. de Lumley. 1971. “D\u00e9couverte de restes humains ant\u00e9n\u00e9andertaliens dat\u00e9s du d\u00e9but de Riss \u00e1 la Caune de l’Arago (Tautavel, Py\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales).” In Comptes Rendues des seances de l’Acacdemie de Sciences de Paris, vol. 272, pp. 1729-1742.<\/p>\n

de Lumley, H., and M.A. de Lumley. 1974. “Pre-Neanderthal human remains from Arago cave in southwestern France.” In Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, vol. 17, pp. 162-168.<\/p>\n

de Lumley, H., A. Fournier, Y.C. Park, Y. Yokoyama, and A. Demouy. 1984. “Stratigraphie du remplissage pl\u00e9istoc\u00e8ne moyen de la Caune de l’Arago \u00e0 Tautavel. Etude de huit carrottages effectu\u00e9s de 1981 \u00e0 1983.” In l’Anthropologie, vol. 88, no. 1, pp. 5-18.<\/p>\n

de Montellano. 1993. “Melanin, Afrocentricity, and Pseudoscience.” In Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, vol. 36, pp. 33-58.<\/p>\n

Desclaux, E. 1992. “Les petits vert\u00e9br\u00e9s de la Caune de l’Arago \u00e0 Tautavel (Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientale): Biostratigraphie, pal\u00e9o\u00e9cologie et taphonomie.” In Bulletin de Mus\u00e9e d’Anthropologie Pr\u00e9historique de Monaco, vol. 35, pp. 35-64.<\/p>\n

de Vos, J., and P. Sondaar. 1994. “Dating hominid sites in Indonesia.” In Science, vol. 266, pp. 1726-1727.<\/p>\n

DeWall, F.B.M. 1997. “Bonobo sex and society.” In The Biological Basis of Human Behavior, ed. by R.W. Sussman, pp. 103-112. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.<\/p>\n

Diez, J.C., Y. Fern\u00e1ndez-Jalvo, J. Rosell, and I. C\u00e1ceres. 1999. “Zooarchaeology and taphonomy of Aurora Stratum (Gran Dolina, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 3\/4, pp. 623-652.<\/p>\n

Dirks, W. 1998. “Histological reconstruction of dental development and age at death in a juvenile gibbon (Hylobates lar).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 4\/5, pp. 411-425.<\/p>\n

Ditchfield, P., J. Hicks, T. Plummer, L.C. Bishop, and R. Potts. 1999. “Current research on the Late Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits north of Homa Mountain, southwestern Kenya.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 123-150.<\/p>\n

Dominguez-Rodrigo, M. 1997. “Meat-eating by early hominids at the FLK 22 Zinjanthropus site, Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania): An experimental approach using cut-mark data.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 669-690.<\/p>\n

Dominguez-Rodrigo, M. 1999. “Distinguishing between apples and oranges: the application of modern cut-mark studies to the Plio-Pleistocene (a reply to Monahan).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 793-800.<\/p>\n

Doran, D.M. 1997. “Ontogeny of locomotion in mountain gorillas and chimpanzees.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 323-344.<\/p>\n

Duarte, C., J. Mauricio, P. Pettitt, P. Souto, E. Trinkaus, H. van der Plicht, and J. Zilhao. 1999. “The early Upper Paleolithic human skeleton from the Abrigo do Lager Velho (Portugal) and modern human emergence in Iberia.” In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 96, pp. 7604-7609.<\/p>\n

Dubois, E. 1926. “On the principle characters of the cranium and the brain, the mandible and the teeth of Pithecanthropus erectus.” In Proceedings of the Academy of Science Amst., vol. 27, pp. 265-278.<\/p>\n

Ducrocq, S. 1999. “Siamopithecus eocaenus, a late Eocene anthropoid primate from Thailand: its contribution to the evolution of anthropoids in Southeast Asia.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 613-635.<\/p>\n

Dunbar, R. 1992. “Neocortex Size as a Constraint on Group Size in Primates.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 20. pp. 469-493.<\/p>\n

Eagly, A.H. 1997. “Sex differences in social behavior: Comparing social role theory and evolutionary psychology.” In American Psychologist, vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 1380-1383.<\/p>\n

Ebling, J. 1985. “The mythological evolution of nudity.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 14, pp. 33-41.<\/p>\n

Elliot, D.J., and W.L. Jungers. 2000. “Fifth metatarsal morphology does not predict presence or absence of fibularis tertius muscle in hominids.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 333-342.<\/p>\n

El-Najjar, M.Y., T.M.J. Mulinski, and K.J. Reinhard. 1998. “Mummies and mummification practices in the southern and southwestern United States.” In Mummies, Disease, and Ancient Cultures, ed. by A. Cockburn, E. Cockburn, and T.A. Reyman, pp. 121-137. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Etler, D.A. 1996. “The fossil evidence for human evolution in Asia.” In Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 25, pp. 275-301.<\/p>\n

Faerman, M., U. Zilberman, P. Smith, V. Kahritonov, and V. Batsevitz. 1994. “A Neanderthal infant from the Barakai Cave, Western Caucasus.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 27, pp. 405-415.<\/p>\n

Falgu\u00e9res, C., J.-J. Behain, Y. Yokoyama, J.L. Arsuaga, J.M. Berm\u00fadez, E. Carbonell, J.L. Bischoff, and J.-M. Dolo. 1999. “Earliest humans in Europe: The age of TD6, Gran Dolina, Atapuerca, Spain.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 3\/4, pp. 343-352.<\/p>\n

Falk, D. 1987. “Brain lateralization in primates and its evolution in hominids.” In Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, vol. 30, pp. 107-125.<\/p>\n

Falk, D., N. Froese, D.S. Sade, and B.C. Dudek. 1999. “Sex differences in brain\/body relationships of Rhesus monkeys and humans.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 233-238.<\/p>\n

Falk, D., and T.B. Gage. 1997. “Flushing the radiator? A reply to Braga & Boesch.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 495-502.<\/p>\n

Falk, D., and T.B. Gage. 1998. “Radiators are cool: A response to Braga & Boesch’s published paper and reply.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 307-312.<\/p>\n

Falk, D., C. Hildebolt, and M.W. Vannier. 1996. “Brain expansion and rotation during hominid evolution.” In Human Evolution, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 27-33.<\/p>\n

Falk, D., J.C. Redmond Jr., J. Guyer, C. Conroy, W. Recheis, G.W. Weber, and H. Seidler. 2000. “Early hominid brain evolution: A new look at old endocasts.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 695-717.<\/p>\n

Feathers, J.K. 1996. “Luminescence dating and modern human origins.” In Evolutionary Anthropology, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 25-36.<\/p>\n

Feathers, J.K., and D.A. Bush. 2000. “Luminescence dating of Middle Stone Age deposits at Die Kelders.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 91-119.<\/p>\n

Feibel, C.S., F.H. Brown, and I. McDougall. 1989. “Stratigraphic context of the fossil hominids from the Omo group deposits: Northern Turkana basin, Kenya and Ethiopia.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 78, no. 4, pp. 595-622.<\/p>\n

Fern\u00e1ndez-Jalvo, Y., P. Andrews, and C. Denys. 1999. “Cut marks on small mammals at Olduvai Gorge Bed-I.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 587-589.<\/p>\n

Fern\u00e1ndez-Jalvo, Y., J.C. Diez, J.M. Berm\u00fadez de Castro, E. Carbonell, and J.L. Arsuaga. 1996. “Evidence of early cannibalism.” In Science, vol. 271, pp. 277-278.<\/p>\n

Fern\u00e1ndez-Jalvo, Y., J. Carlos Diez, I. C\u00e1ceres, and J. Rosell. 1999. “Human cannibalism in the Early Pleistocene in Europe (Gran Dolina, Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 3\/4, pp. 591-622.<\/p>\n

Fern\u00e1ndez-Jalvo, Y., C. Denys, P. Andrews, T. Williams, Y. Dauphin, and L. Humphrey. 1998. “Taphonomy and palaeoecology of Olduvai Bed-I (Pleistocene, Tanzania).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 137-172.<\/p>\n

Fischer, A. 1992. “Sociobiology: Science or Ideology?” In Society, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 67-79.<\/p>\n

Fischer, C. 1998. “Bog bodies of Denmark and northwestern Europe.” In Mummies, Disease, and Ancient Cultures, ed. by A. Cockburn, E. Cockburn, and T.A. Reyman, pp. 237-262. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Fitch, F.J., J.A. Miller, and J.G. Mitchell. 1996. “Dating of the KBS tuff and Homo rudolfensis.” in Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 277-286.<\/p>\n

FitzGerald, C.M. 1998. “Do enamel microstructures have regular time dependency? Conclusions from the literature and a large-scale study.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, pp. 371-386.<\/p>\n

Fizet, M., A. Mariotti, H. Bocherens, B. Lange-Badr\u00e9, B. Vandermeersch, J.P. Borel, and G. Bellon. 1995. “Effect of diet, physiology and climate on carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes of collagen in a late Pleistocene anthropic palaeoecosystem: Marillac, Charente, France.” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 67 – 79.<\/p>\n

Fleagle, J.G., and K.E. Reed. 1996. “Comparing primate communities: a multivariate approach.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 489-510.<\/p>\n

Flenniken, J. 1981. “Subsystem two: Reduction of lithic material into patterned tool forms.” In Replicative Systems Analysis. Washington State University Laboratory of Anthropology Reports, no. 59, pp. 28-59.<\/p>\n

Flores, J.C. 1998. “A mathematical model for Neanderthal extinction.” In Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol. 191, pp. 295-298.<\/p>\n

Formicola, V., and M. Giannecchini. 1999. “Evolutionary trends of stature in Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic Europe.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 319-333.<\/p>\n

France, D.L. 1998. “Observational and metric analysis of sex in the skeleton.” In Forensic Osteology: Advances in the Identification of Human Remains, ed. by K.J. Reichs, pp. 163-186. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Ltd.<\/p>\n

Franciscus, R.G., and E. Trinkaus. 1988. “Nasal morphology and the emergence of Homo erectus.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 75, no. 4, pp. 517-527.<\/p>\n

Franciscus, R., and E. Trinkaus. 1995. “Determinants of retromolar space presence in Pleistocene Homo mandibles.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 28, pp. 577-595.<\/p>\n

Frayer, D.W. 1986. “Cranial variation at Mladec and the relationship between Mousterian and Upper Paleolithic hominids.” In Anthropos, vol. 23, pp. 243-256.<\/p>\n

Frayer, D.W. 1992. “The persistence of Neanderthal features in post-Neanderthal Europeans.” In Continuity or Replacement? Controversies in Homo sapiens Evolution, ed. By G. Br\u00e4uer and F.H. Smith, pp. 179-188. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema Publishers.<\/p>\n

Frayer, D.W., M.H. Wolpoff, F.H. Smith, A.G. Thorne, and G.G. Pope. 1993. “Theories of modern human origins: The paleontological test.” In American Anthropologist, vol. 95, pp. 14-50.<\/p>\n

Frayer, D.W., M.H. Wolpoff, F.H. Smith, A.G. Thorne, and G.G. Pope. 1993. “The fossil evidence for modern human origins.” In American Anthropologist, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 399-405.<\/p>\n

Friedlander, N.J., and D.K. Jordan. 1994. “Obstetric implications of Neanderthal robusticity and bone density.” In Human Evolution, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 331-342.<\/p>\n

Fullagar, R.L.K., D.M. Price, and L.M. Head. 1996. “Early human occupation of northern Australia: Archaeology and thermoluminesence dating of Jinmium rock-shelter, Northern Territory.” In Antiquity, vol. 70, pp. 751-773.<\/p>\n

Gabriel, S., K. Brigman, B. Koller, R. Boucher, and J. Stutts. 1994. “Cystic fibrosis heterozygote resistance to cholera toxin in the cystic fibrosis mouse model.” In Science, vol. 266, pp. 107-109.<\/p>\n

Gabunia, L., A. Vekua, D. Lordkipanidze. 2000. “The environmental contexts of early human occupation of Georgia (Transcaucasia).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 785-802.<\/p>\n

Gagnon, M. 1997. “Ecological diversity and community ecology in the Fayum sequence (Egypt).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 2\/3, pp. 133-160.<\/p>\n

Galbraith, R.F., R.G. Roberts, G.M. Laslett, H. Yoshida, and J.M. Olley. 1999. “Optical dating of single and multiple grains of quartz from Jinmium rock shelter, northern Australia: Part I, experimental design and statistical models.” In Archaeometry, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 339-364.<\/p>\n

Gamble, C. 1999. “Gibraltar and the Neanderthals 1848-1998.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 239-243.<\/p>\n

Garc\u00eda, N., J.L. Arsuaga. 1999. “Carnivores from the Early Pleistocene hominid-bearing Trinchera Dolina 6 (Sierra de Atapuerca).” in Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 3\/4, pp. 415-430.<\/p>\n

Garc\u00eda, N., J.L. Arsuaga, and T. Torres. 1997. “The carnivore remains from the Sima de los Huesos Middle Pleistocene site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 2\/3, pp. 155-174.<\/p>\n

Gardner, B.T., and R.A. Gardner. 1989. “Prelinguistic development of children and chimpanzees.” In Human Evolution, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 433-460.<\/p>\n

Gardner, R.A., and B.T. Gardner. 1988. “The role of cross-fostering in sign language studies of chimpanzees.” In Human Evolution, vol. 3, no. 1-2, pp. 65-79.<\/p>\n

Gardner, R.A., B.T. Gardner. 1989. “Early signs of language in cross-fostered chimpanzees.” In Human Evolution, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 337-365.<\/p>\n

Gargett, R.H. 1989. “Grave shortcomings: The evidence for Neandertal burial.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 157-190.<\/p>\n

Gargett, R.H. 1999. “Middle Palaeolithic burial is not a dead issue: the view from Qafzeh, Saint-C\u00e9saire, Kebara, Amud, and Dederiyeh.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 27-90.<\/p>\n

Gargett, R.H. 2000. “A response to Hovers, Kimbel, and Rak’s argument for the purposeful burial of Amud 7.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 39, pp. 261-266.<\/p>\n

Garreta, D. 1999. “Limitations and opportunities in occupational stress studies: Contributions to archaeology.” In Mediterranean Prehistory Online. URL: http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20021225170153\/http:\/\/www.med.abaco-mac.it\/articles\/doc\/008.htm.<\/p>\n

Gaudzinski, S., and W. Roebroeks. 2000. “Adults only. Reindeer hunting at the Middle Paleolithic site Salzgitter Lebenstedt, Northern Germany.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 497-521.<\/p>\n

Gebo, D.L., M. Dagosto, K.C. Beard, and Jingwen Wang. 1999. “A first metatarsal of Hoanghonius stehlini from the Late Middle Eocene of Shanxi Province, China.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 801-806.<\/p>\n

Gebo, D.L., M. Dagosto, K.C. Beard, and Tao Qi. 2000. “The smallest primates.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 585-594.<\/p>\n

Geraads, D., J.-J. Hublin, J.-J. Jeager, H. Tong, S. Sen, and P. Toubeau. 1986. “The Pleistocene hominid site of Ternifine, Algeria: New results on the environment, age, and human industries.” In Quaternary Research, vol. 25, pp. 380-386.<\/p>\n

Gero, J.M. 1991. “Genderlithics: Women’s roles in stone tool production.” In Engendering Archaeology: Women in Prehistory, ed. by J.M. Gero and M.W. Conkey, pp. 163-193. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.<\/p>\n

Gibert, J., D. Campillo, J.M. Arqu\u00e9s, E. Garcia-Olivares, C. Borja, and J. Lowenstein. 1998. “Hominid Status of the Orce Cranial Fragment Reasserted.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 203-217.<\/p>\n

Gibbons, A. 1994. “Rewriting – and redating – prehistory.” In Science, vol. 263, pp. 1087-1088.<\/p>\n

Gill, G.W. 1998. “Craniofacial criteria in the skeletal attribution of race.” In Forensic Osteology: Advances in the Identification of Human Remains, ed. by K.J. Reichs. pp. 293-317. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Ltd.<\/p>\n

Gill, G.W., S.S. Hughes, S.M. Bennett, and B.M. Gilbert. 1988. “Racial identification from the midfacial skeleton with special reference to American Indians and whites.” In Journal of Forensic Sciences, vol. 33. pp. 92-99.<\/p>\n

Gillespie, R., and R.G. Roberts. 2000. “On the reliability of age estimates for human remains at Lake Mungo.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 727-732.<\/p>\n

Goebel, T., A.P. Derevianko, and V.T. Petrin. 1993. “Dating the Middle-to-Upper Paleolithic transition at Kara-Bom.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 452-458.<\/p>\n

Goffeau, A., B.G. Barrell, H. Bussey, R.W. Davis, B. Dujon, H. Feldmann, F. Galibert, J.D. Hoheisal, C. Jacq, M. Johnson, E.J. Louis, H.W. Mewes, Y. Murakimi, P. Philippsen, H. Tettelin, and S.G. Oliver. 1996. “Life with 6000 genes.” In Science, vol. 274, pp. 546-567.<\/p>\n

Goldberg, P. 2000. “Micromorphology and site formation at Die Kelders Cave I, South Africa.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 43-90.<\/p>\n

Golovanov, L.V., J.F. Hoffecker, V.M. Kharitonov, and G.P. Romanova. 1999. “Mezmaiskaya Cave: A Neanderthal occupation in the northern Caucasus.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 77-86.<\/p>\n

Gorjanovic-Kramberger, K. 1914. “Der Axillarand des Schulterblattes des Menschen von Krapina.” In Hrvatsko Prirodoslovno Drustvo u Zabrebu Glasnik, vol. 26, pp. 231-257.<\/p>\n

Gorjanovic-Kramberger, K. 1926. “Das Schulterblatt des diluvialen Menschen von Krapina in seinem Verhaltnis zu dem Schulterblatt des rezenten Menschen und der Affen.” In Vijesti geoloski zavoda, vol. 1, pp. 67-122.<\/p>\n

Gowlett, J.A.J. 1987. “New dates for the Acheulean age.” In Nature, vol. 329, pp. 200.<\/p>\n

Gowlett, J.A.J., and R.H. Crompton. 1994. “Kariandusi: Acheulean morphology and the question of allometry.” In African Archaeological Review, vol. 12, pp. 1-40.<\/p>\n

Graf, W., and P.-P. Vidal. 1996. “Semicircular canal size and upright stance are not interrelated.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 175-181.<\/p>\n

Graves, P. 1991. “New models and metaphors for the Neanderthal debate.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 513-541.<\/p>\n

Greenfield, L.O. 1996. “Correlated response of homologous characteristics in the anthropoid anterior dentition.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 1-19.<\/p>\n

Greenfield, P.M. 1991. “Language, Tools and Brain: The Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Hierarchically Organized Sequential Behavior.” In Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol. 14. pp. 531-595.<\/p>\n

Grimaud-Herv\u00e9, D. 1998. “Le moulage endocr\u00e2nien de l’hominid\u00e9 Arago 21 et 47.” In l’Anthropologie, vol. 102, no. 1, pp. 21-34.<\/p>\n

Grine, F.E. 1999. “Cladistics and early hominid phylogeny.” In Science, vol. 285, pp. 1210.<\/p>\n

Grine, F.E. 2000. “Middle Stone Age human fossils from Die Kelders Cave 1, Western Cape Province, South Africa.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 129-145.<\/p>\n

Grine, F.E., C.S. Henshilwood, and J.C. Sealy. 2000. “Human remains from Blombos Cave, South Africa: (1997-1998 excavations).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 755-765.<\/p>\n

Grine, F.E., W.L. Jungers, and J. Schulz. 1996. “Phenetic affinities among early Homo crania from East and South Africa.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 189-225.<\/p>\n

Grine, F.E., O.M. Pearson, R.G. Klein, and G.P. Rightmire. 1998. “Additional human fossils from Klasies River Mouth, South Africa.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 95-107.<\/p>\n

Groves, C.P. 1998. “The Proximal ulna from Klasies River.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 119-121.<\/p>\n

Groves, C.P. 1999. “Nomenclature of African Plio-Pleistocene hominins.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 869-872.<\/p>\n

Groves, C.P., and V. Mazak. 1975. “An approach to the taxonomy of the Hominidae: Gracile Villafranchian hominids of Africa.” In Casopis pro Mineralogii a Geologii, vol. 20, pp. 225-247.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00fcn, R. 1987. “On the settlement of the Americas: South American evidence for an expanded time frame.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 363-365.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00fcn, R. 1993. “Electron spin resonance dating in paleoanthropology.” In Evolutionary Anthropology, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 172-181.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00fcn, R. 1996. “A re-analysis of electron spin resonance dating associated with the Petralona hominid.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 227-241.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00fcn, R., P.B. Beaumont, and C.B. Stringer. 1990. “ESR dating for early modern humans at Border Cave in South Africa.” In Nature, vol. 344, pp. 537-539.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00fcn, R., P.-H. Huang, W. Huang, F. McDermott, A. Thorne, C.B. Stringer, and G. Yan. 1998. “ESR and U-series analyses of teeth from the palaeoanthropological site of Hexian, Anhui Province, China.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 555-564.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00fcn, R., P.-H. Huang, X. Wu, C.B. Stringer, A.G. Thorne, and M. McCulloch. 1997. “ESR analysis of teeth from the palaeoanthropological site of Zhoukoudian, China.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 83-91.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00fcn, R., N.J. Shackleton, and H.J. Deacon. 1990. “Electron-spin-resonance dating of tooth enamel from Klasies River Mouth Cave.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 427-432.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00fcn, R., N.A. Spooner, A. Thorne, G. Mortimer, J.J. Simpson, M.T. Mcculloch, L. Taylor, and D. Curnoe. 2000. “Age of the Lake Mungo 3 skeleton, reply to Bowler & Magee and to Gillespie & Roberts.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 733-741.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00fcn, R., C.B. Stringer, and H.P. Schwarcz. 1991. “ESR dating of teeth from Garrold’s Tabun Cave collection.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 231-248.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00fcn, R., and A.G. Thorne. 1997. “Dating the Ngandong humans.” In Science, vol. 276, pp. 1575.<\/p>\n

Guanjun Shen. 1986. “U-Series dating of the deposits from the Prince Cave, northern Italy.” In Archaeometry, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 179-184.<\/p>\n

Gunnell, G.F. 1997. “Wasatchian-Bridgerian (Eocene) paleoecology of the western interior of North America: changing paleoenvironments and taxonomic composition of omomyid (Tarsiiformes) primates.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 2\/3, pp. 105-132.<\/p>\n

Guo Shilun. 1991. “Fission track dating of the fourth layer of the Peking Man site.” In Acta Anthropologica Sinica, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 73-77.<\/p>\n

Gutin, J.C. 1995. “Remains in Spain now reign as oldest Europeans.” In Science, vol. 269, pp. 754-755.<\/p>\n

Gyllensten, U., D. Wharton, A. Josefsson, and A.C. Wilson. 1991. “Paternal inheritance of mitochondria in mice.” In Nature, vol. 352, pp. 192.<\/p>\n

Haglund, W.D. 1998. “The scene and context: Contributions of the forensic anthropologist.” In Forensic Osteology: Advances in the Identification of Human Remains, ed. by K.J. Reichs, pp. 41-62. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Ltd.<\/p>\n

Haileab, B. and F.H. Brown. 1992. “Turkana basin – Middle Awash Valley correlations and the age of the Sagabtole and Hadar Formations.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 453-468.<\/p>\n

Hamrick, M.W. 1999. “Pattern and process in the evolution of primate nails and claws. In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 293-297.<\/p>\n

Hamrick, M.W., S.E. Churchill, D. Schmitt, and W.L. Hylander. 1998. “EMG of the human flexor pollicis longus muscle: implications for the evolution of hominid tool use.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 123-136.<\/p>\n

Hamrick, M.W., E.L. Simons, and W.L. Jungers. 2000. “New wrist bones of the Malagasy giant subfossil lemurs.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. g35-650.<\/p>\n

Hanna, J., and D. Brown. 1983. “Human heat tolerance: An anthropological perspective.” In Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 12, pp. 259-284.<\/p>\n

Hansen, J.P.H. 1998. “Bodies from cold regions.” In Mummies, Disease, and Ancient Cultures, ed. by A. Cockburn, E. Cockburn, and T.A. Reyman, pp. 336-352. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Hanson, G., and W. Montagna. 1962. “The skin of primates. XII. The skin of the owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus).” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 20, pp. 421-430.<\/p>\n

Hardy, A. 1960. “Was man more aquatic in the past?” In New Scientist, March 17, pp. 642-645.<\/p>\n

Harris, E.E. 2000. “Molecular systematics of the Old World monkey tribe Papionini: Analysis of the total available genetic sequences.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 235-256.<\/p>\n

Harris, J.E., P.V. Ponitz, and B.K. Ingalls. 1998. “Dental health in ancient Egypt.” In Mummies, Disease, and Ancient Cultures, ed. by A. Cockburn, E. Cockburn, and T.A. Reyman, pp. 59-68. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Harrison, T. 2000. “Primate locomotion: Recent advances.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 603-605.<\/p>\n

Harrison, T., and E.E. Harris. 1996. “Plio-Pleistocene cercopithecids from Kanam East, western Kenya.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 539-561.<\/p>\n

Harrison, T., and L. Rook. 1997. “Enigmatic anthropoid or misunderstood ape? The phylogenetic status of Oreopithecus bambolii reconsidered.” In Function, Phylogeny and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations, ed. by D.R. Begun, C.V. Ward, and M.D. Rose, pp. 327-362. New York: Plenum Press.<\/p>\n

Harrison, T., and G. Yumin. 1999. “Taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of early Miocene catarrhines from Sihong, China.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 225-277.<\/p>\n

Hartwig-Schere, S. 1993. “Body weight prediction in early fossil hominids: Towards a taxon-‘independent’ approach.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 92, pp. 17-36.<\/p>\n

Harvati, K., and E. Delson. 1999. “Conference Report: Paleoanthropology of the Mani Peninsula (Greece).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 343-348.<\/p>\n

Hauser, O., and H. Klaatsch. 1908. “Der neue Skelettfund Hausers aus dem Aurignacian.” In Praehistorische Zeitschrift, vol. 2, pp. 180-182.<\/p>\n

H\u00e4usler, M., and P. Schmid. 1997. “Assessing the pelvis of A.L. 288-1: a reply to Wood and Quinney.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 99-102.<\/p>\n

Hawks, J., K. Hunley, Sang-Hee Lee, and M. Wolpoff. 2000. “Population Bottlenecks and Pleistocene Human Evolution.” In Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 2-22.<\/p>\n

Hawks, J., S. Oh, K. Hunley, S. Dobson, G. Cabana, P. Dayalu, and M.H. Wolpoff. 2000. “An Australasian test of the recent African origin theory using the WLH 50 calvarium.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 1-22.<\/p>\n

Hayden, B. 1980. “Confusion in the bipolar world: Bashed pebbles and splintered pieces.” In Lithic Technology, vol. 9, pp. 2-7.<\/p>\n

Heim, J.-L. 1976. “Les hommes fossiles de la Ferassie I.” In Archives de l’Institut de Pal\u00e8ontologie Humaine, vol. 35, pp. 1-331.<\/p>\n

Heinrich, R., M. Rose, R.E. Leakey, and A.C. Walker. 1993. “Hominid radius from the Middle Pliocene of Lake Turkana, Kenya.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 92., no. 2, pp. 139-148.<\/p>\n

Henneberg, M. 1987. “Hominid cranial capacity change through time: A darwinian process.” In Human Evolution, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 213-220.<\/p>\n

Hens, S.M., L.W. Konigsberg, and J.L. William. 1998. “Estimation of African ape body length from femur length.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 401-411.<\/p>\n

Hens, S.M., L.W. Konigsberg, and W.L. Jungers. 2000. “Estimating stature in fossil hominids: which regression model and reference sample to use?” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 767-784.<\/p>\n

Hershkovitz, I., J. Kelly, B. Latimer, B.M. Rothschild, S. Simpson, J. Polak, and M. Rosenberg. 1997. “Oral bacteria in Miocene Sivapithecus.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 507-512.<\/p>\n

Heymann, E.W. 1998. “Giant fossil New World primates: arboreal or terrestrial?.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 99-101.<\/p>\n

Holbrook, K.A., and S.I. Minami. 1991. “Hair follicle embryogenesis in the human: Characterization of events in vivo and in vitro.” In Annals of the N.Y. Academies of Science, vol. 642, pp. 167-196.<\/p>\n

Holliday, T.W. 1995. “Ecogeographical patterning in body form: Neontological perspectives.” In Body size and proportion in the Late Pleistocene Western Old World and the origins of modern humans, Ph.D. dissertation chapter, pp. 44-66.<\/p>\n

Holliday, T.W. 1997. “Postcranial evidence of cold adaptation in European Neandertals.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 104, pp. 245-258.<\/p>\n

Holliday, T.W. 1997. “Body proportions in Late Pleistocene Europe and modern human origins.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 423-447.<\/p>\n

Holliday, T.W. 1999. “Brachial and crural indices of European Late Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic humans.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 549-566.<\/p>\n

Holloway, R.L. 1969. “Culture: A human domain.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 395-412.<\/p>\n

Holloway, R.L. 1982. “Homo erectus brain endocasts: Volumetric and morphological observations with some comments on cerebral asymmetries.” In L’Homo erectus et la Place de l’Homme de Tautavel parmi les Hominid\u00e9s Fosiles., ed. by H. de Lumley, pp. 355-369. 1er Congr\u00e8s International de Pal\u00e9ontologie Humaine, Nice, Pr\u00e8tirage. Vol. 1. Nice: Louis-Jean.<\/p>\n

Holloway, R.L. 1988. “‘Robust’ australopithecine brain endocasts: Some preliminary observations.” In Evolutionary History of the “Robust” Australopithecine, ed. by F.E. Grine, pp. 97-105. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.<\/p>\n

Horai, S., K. Hayasaka, R. Kondo, K. Tsugane, and N. Takahata. 1995. “Recent African origin of modern humans revealed by complete sequences of hominoid mitochondrial DNAs.” In Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, vol. 92, pp. 532-536.<\/p>\n

Horovitz, I., and R.D.E. MacPhee. 1999. “The quaternary Cuban platyrrhine Paralouatta varonai and the origin of Antillean monkeys.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 33-68.<\/p>\n

Hovers, E., W.H. Kimbel, and Y. Rak. 2000. “The Amud 7 skeleton – still a burial. Response to Gargett.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 39, pp. 253-260.<\/p>\n

Howells, W.W. 1976. “Explaining modern man: Evolutionists versus migrationists.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 5, pp. 477-496.<\/p>\n

Hrdlicka, A. 1929. “The Neanderthal phase of man.” In Annual Reports of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, for 1928 593-621. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Press.<\/p>\n

Hrdlicka, A. 1930. “The Skeletal Remains of Early Man.” In Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Whole Volume 83. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Press.<\/p>\n

Huang Peihua, Jin Sizhao, Liang Renyou, Lu Zongjia, Zheng Lizhen, Yuan Zhenxin, Fang Zhaomeng, and Cai Bingxi. 1991. “Study of ESR dating for burying age of the first skull of Peking Man and chronological scale of the cave deposit in Zhoukoudian site.” In Acta Anthropologica Sinica, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 107-115.<\/p>\n

Hubert, J. 1989. “A proper place for the dead: A critical review of the ‘reburial’ issue.” In Conflict in the Archaeology of Living Traditions, ed. by. R. Layton, pp. 131-166. London: Unwin Hyman.<\/p>\n

Hublin, J.-J., C.B. Ruiz, P.M. Lara, M. Fontugne, and J.-J. Reyss. 1995. “The Mousterian site of Zafarraya (Andalucia, Spain): Dating and implications on the Paleolithic peopling process of Western Europe.” In Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de l’Academie des Sciences, vol. 321, pp. 931-937.<\/p>\n

Hublin, J.-J., F. Spoor, M. Braun, F. Zonneveld, and S. Condemi. 1996. “A late Neanderthal associated with Upper Paleolithic artefacts.” In Nature, vol. 381, pp. 224-226.<\/p>\n

Hyodo, M., N. Watanabe, W. Sunata, E.E. Susanto, and H. Wahyono. 1993. “Magnetostratigraphy of hominid fossil bearing formations in Sangiran and Mojokerto, Java.” In Anthropological Science, vol. 101, no. 2, pp. 157-186.<\/p>\n

Irish, J.D. 1998. “Ancestral dental traits in recent Sub-Saharan Africans and the origins of modern humans.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 81-98.<\/p>\n

Irving, W.N. 1985. “Context and chronology of early man in the Americas.” In Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 14, pp. 529-555.<\/p>\n

Isbell, L.A., and T.P. Young. 1996. “The evolution of bipedalism in hominids and reduced group size in chimpanzees: alternative responses to decreasing resource availability.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 389-397.<\/p>\n

Jablonski, N.G., and J. Kelley. 1997. “Did a major immunological event shape the evolutionary histories of apes and Old World monkeys?.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 513-520.<\/p>\n

Jacobs, K.H. 1985. “Climate and the hominid postcranial skeleton in W\u00fcrm and Early Holocene Europe.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 512-514.<\/p>\n

Jel\u00ednek, J. 1969. “Neanderthal man and Homo sapiens in Central and Eastern Europe.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 475-503.<\/p>\n

Jel\u00ednek, J. 1996. “Australopithecus bahrelghazali west of the East African Rift.” In Anthropologie, vo. 34, no. 3, pp. 351.<\/p>\n

Jensvold, M.L.A, and R.S. Fouts. 1993. “Imaginary play in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).” In Human Evolution, vol. 8, no. 3., pp. 217-227.<\/p>\n

Joffe, T. 1997. “Social pressures have selected for an extended juvenile period in primates.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 593-605.<\/p>\n

Johanson, D.C. 1976. “Ethiopia yields first ‘family’ of early man.” National Geographic Magazine, vol. 150, pp. 791-811.<\/p>\n

Johanson, D.C. 1996. “Face-to-face with Lucy’s family.” In National Geographic Magazine, vol. 189, pp. 96-117.<\/p>\n

Johanson, D.C., and M. Edey. 1997. “Why did we walk erect?” In The Biological Basis of Human Behavior, ed. by R.W. Sussman, pp. 78-96. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.<\/p>\n

Johanson, D.C., C.O. Lovejoy, and K.G. Heiple. 1979. “Functional implications of the Afar knee joint.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 45, pp. 188.<\/p>\n

Johanson, D.C., C.O. Lovejoy, W.H. Kimbel, T.D. White, S.C. Ward, M.E. Bush, B.M. Latimer, and Y. Coppens. 1982. “Morphology of the Pliocene partial hominid skeletion (AL 288-1) from the Hadar Formation, Ethiopia.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 57, pp. 403-451.<\/p>\n

Johanson, D.C., F.T. Mason, G.G. Eck, T.D. White, R.C. Walter, W.H. Kimbel, B. Asfaw, P. Manega, P. Ndessokia, and G. Suwa. 1987. “New partial skeleton of Homo habilis from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania.” In Nature, vol. 327, pp. 205-209.<\/p>\n

Johanson, D.C., and T. Taieb. 1976. “A preliminary anatomical diagnosis of the first plio\/pleistocene hominid discoveries in the central Afar, Ethiopia.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 45, pp. 217-234.<\/p>\n

Jonas, M., Li Ping Zhou, E. Marseglia, and P. Mellars. 1994. “New analysis of ESR spectra of fossil tooth enamel.” In Cambridge Archaeological Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 139-146.<\/p>\n

Jones, T.R. 1868. “On the human skulls and bones found in the cave of Cro-Magnon, near Les Eyzies.” In Reliquiae aquitanicae.<\/p>\n

Kalb, J., C. Jolly, E. Oswald, and P. Whitehead. 1984. “Early hominid habitation in Ethiopia.” In American Scientist, vol. 72, pp. 168-178.<\/p>\n

Kappelman, J. 1993. “The attraction of paleomagnetism.” In Evolutionary Anthropology, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 89-99.<\/p>\n

Kappelman, J. 1996. “The evolution of body mass and relative brain size in fossil hominids.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 243-276.<\/p>\n

Kappelman, J., and J. Fleagle. 1995. “Age of early hominids.” In Nature, vol. 376, pp. 558-559.<\/p>\n

Kappelman, J., T. Plummer, L. Bishop, A. Duncan, and S. Appleton. 1997. “Bovids as indicators of Plio-Pleistocene paleoenvironments in East Africa.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 2\/3, pp. 229-256.<\/p>\n

Kappelman, J., C.C. Swisher III, J.G. Fleagle, S. Yirga, T.M. Bown, and M. Feseha. 1996. “Age of Australopithecus afarensis from Fejej, Ethiopia.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 139-146.<\/p>\n

Karavanic, I. 1998. “The early Upper Paleolithic of Croatia.” In Mediterranean Prehistory Online. URL: http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20021225170153\/http:\/\/www.med.abaco-mac.it\/articles\/doc\/004.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Karavanic, I., and F. Smith. 1998. “The Middle\/Upper Paleolithic interface and the relationship of Neanderthals and early modern humans in the Hrvatsko Zagorje, Croatia.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, pp. 223-248.<\/p>\n

Kay, R.F., M. Cartmill, and M. Balow. 1998. “The hypoglossal canal and the origin of human vocal behavior.” In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 95, pp. 5417-5419.<\/p>\n

Kay, R.F., and R.H. Madden. 1997. “Mammals and rainfall: paleoecology of the middle Miocene at La Venta (Colombia, South America).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 2\/3, pp. 161-199.<\/p>\n

Keita, S.O.Y., and R.A. Kittles. 1997. “The persistence of racial thinking and the myth of racial divergence.” In American Anthropologist, vol. 99, pp. 534-544.<\/p>\n

Keith, A. 1911. “The early history of the Gibralter cranium.” In Nature, vol. 87, pp. 313-314.<\/p>\n

Kelley, J., and B. Alpagut. 1999. “Canine sexing and species number in the Pasalar large hominid sample.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 335-341.<\/p>\n

Kelley, J., and J.M. Plavcan. 1998. “A simulation test of hominoid species number at Lufeng, China: implications for the use of the coefficient of variation in paleotaxonomy.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 577-596.<\/p>\n

Kennedy, G.E. 1984. “Are the Kow Swamp Hominids ‘Archaic’?” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 65, pp. 163-168.<\/p>\n

Kennedy, G.E. 1999. “Is “Homo rudolfensis” a valid species?.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 119-121.<\/p>\n

Key, C. 2000. “Investigating Olduvai: Archaeology of human origins.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 343-344.<\/p>\n

Kidd, R.S., P. O’Higgins, and C.E. Oxnard. 1996. “The OH8 foot: a reappraisal of the functional morphology of the hindfoot utilizing a multivariate analysis.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 269-291.<\/p>\n

Kieser, J. 1999. “Biomechanics of masticatory force production.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 575-579.<\/p>\n

Kimbel, W.H., D. Johanson, and Y. Coppens. 1982. “Pliocene hominid cranial remains from the Hadar Formation, Ethiopia.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 57, pp. 453-499.<\/p>\n

Kimbel, W.H., D. Johanson, and Y. Rak. 1994. “The first skull and other new discoveries of Australopithecus afarensis at Hadar, Ethiopia.” In Nature, vol. 368, pp. 449-451.<\/p>\n

Kimbel, W.H., R.C. Walter, D.C. Johanson, K.E. Reed, J.L. Aronson, Z. Assefa, C.W. Marean, G.G. Eck, R. Bobe, E. Hovers, Y. Rak, C. Vondra, T. Yemane, D. York, Y. Chen, N.M. Evensen, and P.E. Smith. 1996. “Late Pliocene Homo and Oldowan Tools from the Hadar Formation (Kada Hadar Member), Ethiopia.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 549-561.<\/p>\n

Kimbel, W.H., T.D. White, and D. Johanson. 1984. “Cranial morphology of Australopithecus afarensis: a comparative study based on composite reconstruction of the adult skull.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 64, pp. 337-388.<\/p>\n

Kimbel, W.H., T.D. White, and D.C. Johanson. 1988. “Implications of KNM-WT 17000 for the evolution of “Robust” Australopithecus.” In Evolutionary History of the “Robust” Australopithecine, ed. by F.E. Grine, pp. 259-268. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.<\/p>\n

Kimura, Y. 1999. “Tool-using strategies by early hominids at Bed II, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 807-831.<\/p>\n

King, B. 1991. “Social information transfer in monkeys, apes, and hominids.” In Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, vol. 34, pp. 97-115.<\/p>\n

King, T., L.C. Aiello, and P. Andrews. 1999. “Dental microwear of Griphopithecus alpani.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 3-31.<\/p>\n

King, W. 1864. “The reputed fossil man of the Neanderthal.” In Quarterly Review of Science, vol. 1, pp. 88-97.<\/p>\n

Kingston, J.D., B.D. Marino, and A. Hill. 1994. “Isotopic evidence for Neogene hominid paleoenvironments in the Kenya Rift Valley.” In Science, vol. 264, pp. 955-959.<\/p>\n

Klein, R.G. 1973. “Geological antiquity of Rhodesian Man.” In Nature, vol. 244, pp. 311-312.<\/p>\n

Klein, R.G., G. Avery, K. Cruz-Uribe, D. Halkett, T. Hart, R.G. Milo, and T.P. Volman. 1999. “Duinefontein 2: an Acheulean Site in the Western Cape Province of South Africa.”In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 153-190.<\/p>\n

Klein, R.G., and K. Cruz-Uribe. 1996. “Exploitation of large bovids and seals at Middle and Later Stone Age sites in South Africa.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 315-334.<\/p>\n

Klein, R.G., and K. Cruz-Uribe. 2000. “Middle and Later Stone Age large mammal and tortoise remains from Die Kelders Cave 1, Western Cape Province.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 169-195.<\/p>\n

Klepinger, L., and E. Giles. 1998. “Clarification or Confusion: Statistical Interpretation in Forensic Anthropology.” In Forensic Osteology: Advances in the Identification of Human Remains, ed. by K.J. Reichs. pp. 427-440. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Ltd.<\/p>\n

Kligman, A.M. 1988. “The comparative histopathology of male-pattern baldness and senescent balding.” In Clinical Dermatology, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 108-118.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6hler, M., S. Moy\u00e0-Sol\u00e0, and D.M. Alba. 2000. “Macaca (Primates, Cercopithecidae) from the Late Miocene of Spain.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 447-452.<\/p>\n

Kokkoros, P., and A. Kanellis. 1960. “D\u00e9couverte d’un crane d’homme pal\u00e9olithique dans la peninsula Chalcidique.” In Anthropologie, vol. 64, pp. 132-147.<\/p>\n

Kondo, O., Y. Dodo, T. Akazawa, and S. Muhesen. 2000. “Estimation of stature from the skeletal reconstruction of an immature Neandertal from thr Dederiyeh Cave, Syria.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 457-473.<\/p>\n

Konigsberg, W.L. 1997. “Comments on matrix permutation tests in the evaluation of competing models for modern human origins.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 479-488.<\/p>\n

Kramer, A. 1991. “Modern human origins in Australia: Replacement or evolution?” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 86, no. 4, pp. 455-473.<\/p>\n

Kramer, A. 1993. “Human taxonomic diversity in the Pleistocene: Does Homo erectus represent multiple hominid species?” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 91, no. 2, pp. 161-171.<\/p>\n

Kramer, P.A., and G.G. Eck. 2000. “Locomotor energetics and leg length in hominid bipedality.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 651-666.<\/p>\n

Kramer, A., S.M. Donnelly, J.H. Kidder, S.D. Ousley, and S.M. Olah. 1995. “Craniometric variation in large-bodied hominids: Testing the single-species hypothesis for Homo habilis.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 443-462.<\/p>\n

Kramer, A., and L.W. Konigsberg. 1999. “Recognizing species diversity among large-bodied hominoids: a simulation test using missing data finite mixture analysis.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 409-421.<\/p>\n

Krings, M., C. Capelli, F. Tschentscher, H. Geisert, S. Meyer, A. von Haeseler, K. Grossschmidt, G. Possnert, M. Paunovic, and S. P\u00e4\u00e4bo. 2000. “A view of Neandertal genetic diversity.” In Nature Genetics, vol. 26, pp. 144-146.<\/p>\n

Krings, M., A. Stone, R. Schmitz, H. Krainitzki, M. Stoneking, and S. P\u00e4\u00e4bo. 1997. “Neandertal DNA sequences and the origin of modern humans.” In Cell, vol. 90, pp. 19-30.<\/p>\n

Kuhl, P.K. 1988. “Auditory perception and the evolution of speech.” In Human Evolution, vol. 3, no. 1-2, pp. 19-43.<\/p>\n

Kullmer, O., O. Sandrock, R. Abel, F. Schrenk, T.G. Bromage, and Y.M. Juwayeyi. 1999. “The first Paranthropus from the Malawi Rift.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 121-127.<\/p>\n

Kuman, K., and R. J. Clarke. 2000. “Stratigraphy, artefact industries and hominid associations for Sterkfontein, Member 5.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 827-847.<\/p>\n

Kunzig, R. 1997. “Atapuerca: The Face of an Ancestral Child.” In Discover, vol. 18, no. 12. pp. 88-101.<\/p>\n

Kushlan, J.A. 1985. The vestiary hypothesis of human hair reduction.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 14, pp. 29-32.<\/p>\n

Lague, M.R., and W.L. Jungers. 1999. “Patterns of sexual dimorphism in the hominoid distal humerus.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 379-399.<\/p>\n

Lahr, M.M. 1998. “Towards a theory of modern human origins: Geography, demography, and diversity in recent human evolution.” In Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, vol. 41, pp. 137-176.<\/p>\n

Lahr, M.M., and R.V.S. Wright. 1996. “The question of robusticity and the relationship between cranial size and shape in Homo sapiens.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 157-191.<\/p>\n

Laitman, J.T. 1983. “The Evolution of the Hominid Upper Respiratory System and Implications for the Origin of Speech.” In Glossogenetics: The Origin and Evolution of Language. ed. by E. de Grolier. pp. 63-90. Paris: Harwood Academic Publishers.<\/p>\n

Laitman, J.T. and E.S. Crelin. 1976. “Postnatal Development of the Basicranium and Vocal Tract Region in Man.” In Symposium on Development of the Basicranium. ed. by J.F. Bosma. pp. 206-220. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.<\/p>\n

Laitman, J. T., and J.S. Reidenberg. 1988. “Advances in understanding the relationship between the skull base and the larynx with comments on the origins of speech.” In Human Evolution, vol. 3, no. 1-2, pp. 99-109.<\/p>\n

Langbroek, M., and W. Roebroeks. 2000. “Extraterrestrial evidence on the age of the hominids from Java.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 595-600.<\/p>\n

Langdon, J.H. 1997. “Umbrella hypotheses and parsimony in human evolution: a critique of the Aquatic Ape Hypothesis.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 479-494.<\/p>\n

Larsen, C.S. 1995. “Biological changes in human populations with agriculture.” In Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 24, pp. 185-213.<\/p>\n

Larson, S.G. 1996. “Estimating humeral torsion on incomplete fossil anthropoid humeri.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 239-257.<\/p>\n

Latham, A.G., and H.P. Schwarcz. 1992. “The Petralona hominid site: Uranium series re-analysis of “Layer 10″ calcite and associated paleomagnetic analysis.” In Archaeometry, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 135-140.<\/p>\n

Leakey, L.S.B. 1959. “A new fossil skull from Olduvai.” In Nature, vol. 184, pp. 491-493.<\/p>\n

Leakey, L.S.B. 1960. “Recent discoveries at Olduvai Gorge.” In Nature, vol. 188, pp. 1050-1052.<\/p>\n

Leakey, L.S.B., P.V. Tobias, and J.R. Napier. 1964. “A new species of genus Homo from Olduvai Gorge.” In Nature, vol. 202, pp. 7-9.<\/p>\n

Leakey, M.D., R.J. Clarke, and L.S.B. Leakey. 1971. “New hominid skull from Bed I, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania.” In Nature, vol. 232, pp. 308-312.<\/p>\n

Leakey, M.D., R.L. Hay, G.H. Curtis, R.E. Drake, M.K. Jakes, and T.D. White. 1976. “Fossil hominids from the Laetoli Beds, Tanzania.” In Nature, vol. 262, pp. 460-465.<\/p>\n

Leakey, M.D., and R.L. Hay. 1979. “Pliocene footprints in the Laetoli Beds, northern Tanzania.” In Nature, vol. 278, pp. 317-328.<\/p>\n

Leakey, M.G. 1995. “The farthest horizon.” In National Geographic Magazine, vol. 188, pp. 38-51.<\/p>\n

Leakey, M.G., C.S. Feibel, I. McDougall, and A.C. Walker. 1995. “New four-million-year-old species from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, Kenya.” In Nature, vol. 376, pp. 565-571.<\/p>\n

Leakey, M.G., and A.C. Walker. 1997. “Early hominid fossils from Africa.” In Scientific American, vol. 276, no. 6, pp. 74-79.<\/p>\n

Leakey, R.E.F. 1970. “New hominid remains and early artifacts from North Kenya.” In Nature, vol. 226, pp. 223-224.<\/p>\n

Leakey, R.E.F. 1971. “Further evidence of lower Pleistocene hominids from East Rudolf, North Kenya.” In Nature, vol. 231, pp. 241-245.<\/p>\n

Leakey, R.E.F. 1973. “Evidence for an advanced Plio-Pleistocene hominid from East Rudolf, Kenya.” In Nature, vol. 242, pp. 447-450.<\/p>\n

Leakey, R.E.F. 1974. “Further evidence of Lower Pleistocene hominids from East Rudolf, North Kenya.” In Nature, vol. 248, pp. 653-656.<\/p>\n

Leakey, R.E.F. 1976. “An overview of the Hominidae from East Rudolf, Kenya.” In Earliest Man and Environments in the Lake Rudolf Basin, ed. by Y. Coppens, F.C. Howell, G.L. Isaac, and R.E. Leakey, pp. 476-483. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n

Leakey, R.E.F. 1976. “New hominid fossils from the Koobi Fora formation in Northern Kenya.” In Nature, vol. 261, pp. 574-576.<\/p>\n

Leakey, R.E.F., K.W. Butzer, and M.H. Day. 1969. “Early Homo sapiens remains from the Omo River region of Southwest Ethiopia.” In Nature, vol. 222, pp. 1132-1138.<\/p>\n

Leakey, R.E.F., and A.C. Walker. 1976. “Australopithecus, Homo erectus and the Single Species Hypothesis.” In Nature, vol. 261, pp. 572-574.<\/p>\n

Lee-Thorp, J., N. van der Merwe, and C.K. Brain. 1994. “Diet of Australopithecus robustus at Swartkrans from stable carbon isotopic analysis.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 27, pp. 361-372.<\/p>\n

Leinders, J.J.M, F. Aziz, P.Y. Sondaar, and J. de Vos. 1985. “The age of the hominid-bearing deposits of Java: State of the art.” In Geologie en Mijnbouw, vol. 64, pp. 167-173.<\/p>\n

Lele, S., and T.M. Cole III. 1996. “A new test for shape differences when variance-covariance matrices are unequal.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 193-212.<\/p>\n

Lemelin, P. 2000. “Micro-anatomy of the volar skin and interordinal relationships of primates.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 257-267.<\/p>\n

Leroi-Gourhan, A. 1958. “\u00c9tudes des restes humains fossiles provenant des grottes d\u2019Arcy-sur-Cure.” In Annales de Pal\u00e9ontologie, vol. 44, pp. 87-148.<\/p>\n

Les Groube, L., J. Chapell, J. Muke, and D. Price. 1986. “A 40,000-year-old occupation site at Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea.” In Nature, vol. 324, pp. 453-455.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9v\u00e9que, F., and B. Vandermeersch. 1980. “Les d\u00e9couvertes de restes humains dans un horizon castelperronien de Saint-C\u00e9saire (Charente-Maritime).” In Bulliten de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Prehistorique Francaise, vol. 77, pp. 35.<\/p>\n

Lewis, M.E. 1997. Carnivoran paleoguilds of Africa: implications for hominid food procurement strategies.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 2\/3, pp. 257-288.<\/p>\n

Lieberman, D.E., T. Deacon, and R. Meadow. 1990. “Computer image enhancement and analysis of cementum increments as applied to teeth of Gazella gazella.” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 17, pp. 519-533.<\/p>\n

Lieberman, D.E., and R.C. McCarthy. 1999. “The ontogeny of cranial base angulation in humans and chimpanzees and its implications for reconstructing pharyngeal dimensions.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 487-517.<\/p>\n

Lieberman, D.E., O.M. Pearson, and K.M. Mowbray. 2000. “Basicranial influence on overall cranial shape.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 291-315.<\/p>\n

Lieberman, D.E., D.R. Pilbeam, and B.A. Wood. 1988. “A probablistic approach to the problem of sexual dimorphism in Homo habilis: A comparison of KNM-ER 1470 and KNM-ER 1813.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 503-511.<\/p>\n

Lieberman, D.E., and J. Shea. 1994. “Behavioral differences between archaic and modern humans in the Levantine Mousterian.” In American Anthropologist, vol. 96, no. 2, pp. 300-332.<\/p>\n

Lieberman, D.E., B.A. Wood, and D.R. Pilbeam. 1996. “Homoplasy and early Homo: An analysis of the evolutionary relationships of Homo habilis sensu stricto and H. rudolfensis” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 97-120.<\/p>\n

Lieberman, P. 1988. “On human speech, syntax, and language.” In Human Evolution, vol. 3, no. 1-2, pp. 3-18.<\/p>\n

Lieberman, P. 1992. “On Neanderthal speech and Neanderthal extinction.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 409-410.<\/p>\n

Lieberman, P. 1993. “On the Kebara KMH 2 hyoid and Neanderthal speech.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 172-175.<\/p>\n

Lind, A.R., and D.E. Bass. 1963. “Optimal exposure time for development of acclimatization to heat.” In Fed. Proc., vol. 22, pp. 7.<\/p>\n

Lindly, J.M., and G.A. Clark. 1990. “Symbolism and modern human origins.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 233-261.<\/p>\n

Liu Dongsheng and Ding Menglin. 1983. “Discussions on the age of the ‘Yuanmou Man’.” In Acta Anthropologica Sinica, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 40-48.<\/p>\n

Liu Dongsheng and Ding Menglin. 1984. “A tentative chronological correlation of early human fossil horizons in China with the Loess-Deep Sea records.” In Acta Anthropologica Sinica, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 93-101.<\/p>\n

Liu Zechun. 1985. “Sequence of sediments at Locality 1 in Zhoukoudian and correlation with the loess stratigraphy in northern China and with the chronology of deep-sea cores.” In Quaternary Research, vol. 23, pp. 139-153.<\/p>\n

Lockwood, C.A., B.G. Richmond, W.L. Jungers, and W.H. Kimbel. 1996. “Randomization procedures and sexual dimorphism in Australopithecus afarensis.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 537-548.<\/p>\n

Lockwood, C.A., and P.V. Tobias. 1999. “A large male hominin cranium from Sterkfontein, South Africa, and the status of Australopithecus africanus.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 637-685.<\/p>\n

Lofts, M.J. 1995. “A theory of dihybrid origins for non-african human races.” In Human Evolution, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 145-151.<\/p>\n

Lorenzo, C., J.L. Arsuaga, J.M. Carretero. 1999. “Hand and foot remains from the Gran Dolina Early Pleistocene site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 3\/4, pp. 501-522.<\/p>\n

Lovejoy, C.O. 1982. “Diaphyseal biomechanics of the locomotor skeleton of Tautavel man with comments on the evolution of skeletal changes in Late Pleistocene man. In L’Homo erectus et la Place de l’Homme de Tautavel parmi les Hominid\u00e9s Fosiles., ed. by H. de Lumley, pp. 447-470. 1er Congr\u00e8s International de Pal\u00e9ontologie Humaine, Nice, Pr\u00e8tirage. Vol. 1. Nice: Louis-Jean.<\/p>\n

Lovejoy, C.O., M. Cohn, and T.D. White. 1999. “Morphological analysis of the mammalian postcranium: A developmental perspective.” In Proceedings of the National Academt of Sciences, vol. 96, no. 23, pp. 13247-13252.<\/p>\n

Lupo, K. 1995. “Hadza bone assemblages and hyena attrition: An ethnographic example of the influence of cooking and mode of discard on the intensity of scavenger ravaging.” In Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, vol. 14, pp. 288-314.<\/p>\n

Lynn, R. 1990. “The evolution of brain size and intelligence in man.” In Human Evolution, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 241-244.<\/p>\n

Maas, M.C., and M. O’Leary. 1996. “Evolution of molar enamel microstructure in North American Notharctidae (primates).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 293-309.<\/p>\n

Macchiarelli, R., L. Bondioli, V. Galichon, and P. V. Tobias. 1999. “Hip bone trabecular architecture shows uniquely distinctive locomotor behaviour in South African australopithecines.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 211-232.<\/p>\n

Macho, G., D. Reid, M.G. Leakey, N. Jablonski, and A. Beynon. 1996. “Climatic effects on dental development of Theropithecus oswaldi from Koobi Fora and Olorgesailie.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 57-70.<\/p>\n

MacLarnon, A. 1996. “The scaling of gross dimensions of the spinal cord in primates and other species.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 71-87.<\/p>\n

MacLarnon, A 1996. “The evolution of the spinal cord in primates: evidence from the foramen magnum and the vertebral canal.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 121-138.<\/p>\n

MacLatchy, L.M. 1996. “Another look at the australopithecine hip.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 455-476.<\/p>\n

MacLatchy, L.M., and W.H. Bossert. 1996. “An analysis of the articular surface distribution of the femoral head and acetabulum in anthropoids, with implications for hip function in Miocene hominoids.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 425-453.<\/p>\n

MacPhee, R.D.E., and M.R. de la Calle. 1996. “Accelerator mass spectrometry14C age determination for the alleged ‘Cuban spider monkey’, Ateles (=; Montaneia) anthropomorphus.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 89-94.<\/p>\n

Madrigal, T.C., and R.J. Blumenschine. 2000. “Preferential processing of high return rate marrow bones by Olduwan hominids: A comment on Lupo.” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 27, pp. 739-741.<\/p>\n

Mahoney, S.A. 1980. “Cost of locomotion and heat balance during rest and running from 0 to 55\u00b0C in a patas monkey.” In Journal of Applied Physiology, vol. 49, pp. 789-800.<\/p>\n

Malass\u00e9, A.D. 1992. “On new models for the Neanderthal debate.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 49-54.<\/p>\n

Mallegni, F., and E. Trinkaus. 1997. “A reconsideration of the Archi 1 Neandertal mandible.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 651-668.<\/p>\n

Mann, A., M. Lampl, and J. Monge. 1990. “Patterns of ontogeny in human evolution: Evidence from dental development.” In Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, vol. 33, pp. 111-150.<\/p>\n

Mann, A., and M. Weiss. 1996. “Hominoid phylogeny and taxonomy: a consideration of the molecular and fossil evidence in an historical perspective.” In Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 169-181.<\/p>\n

Manning, J.T., R. Anderton, and S.M. Washington. 1996. “Women’s waists and the sex ratio of their progeny: evolutionary aspects of the ideal female body shape.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 41-47.<\/p>\n

Manzi, G., A. Garcia, and J.-L. Arsuaga. 2000. “Cranial discrete traits in the Middle Pleistocene humans from Sima de los Huesos (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). Does hypostosis represent any increase in “ontogenetic stress” along the Neanderthal lineage?” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 425-446.<\/p>\n

Manzi, G., and P. Passarello. 1991. “Ant\u00e8n\u00e8andertaliens et N\u00e8andertaliens du Latium (Italie Centrale).” In L’Anthropologie, vol. 95, no. 2\/3, pp. 501-522.<\/p>\n

Manzi, G., and P. Passarello. 1995. “At the Archaic\/Modern boundary of the genus Homo: The Neandertals from Grotta Breuil.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 355-366.<\/p>\n

Manzi, G., A. Vienna, and G. Hauser. 1996. “Developmental stress and cranial hypostosis by epigenetic trait occurrence and distribution: an exploratory study on the Italian Neandertals.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 511-527.<\/p>\n

Marchal, F. 2000. “A new morphometric analysis of the hominid pelvic bone.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 347-365.<\/p>\n

Marchant, L.F., and W.C. McGrew. 1996. “Laterality of limb function in wild chimpanzees of Gombe National Park: comprehensive study of spontaneous activities.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 427-443.<\/p>\n

Mardis, S.E. 1995. “The Last Neanderthals.” In Archaeology, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 12-13.<\/p>\n

Marean, CW.. 1989. “Sabertooth cats and their relevance for early hominid diet and evolution.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 18, pp. 559-582.<\/p>\n

Marean, CW.. 1998. “A critique of the evidence for scavenging by Neandertals and early modern humans: New data from Kobeh Cave (Zagros Mountains, Iran) and Die Kelders Cave 1 Layer 10 (South Africa).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, pp. 111-136.<\/p>\n

Marean, C.W. 2000. “The Middle Stone Age at Die Kelders Cave 1, South Africa.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 3-5.<\/p>\n

Marean, C.W., Y. Abe, C.J. Frey, and R.C. Randall. 2000. “Zooarchaeological and taphonomic analysis of the Die Kelders Cave 1 Layers 10 and 11 Middle Stone Age larger mammal fauna.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 197-233.<\/p>\n

Marean, C.W., and C. Ehrhardt. 1995. “Paleoanthropological and paleoecological implications of a sabertooth’s den.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 29, pp. 515-547.<\/p>\n

Marean, C.W., P. Goldberg, G. Avery, F.E. Grine, and R.G. Klein. 2000. “Middle Stone Age stratigraphy and excavations at Die Kelders Cave 1 (Western Cape Province, South Africa): The 1992, 1993, and 1995 field sessions.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 7-42.<\/p>\n

Marean, C.W., and S. Kim. 1998. “Mousterian large-mammal remains from Kobeh Cave.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 19, supplement, pp. S79-S113.<\/p>\n

Marean, C.W., L. Spencer, R. Blumenschine, and S. Capaldo. 1992. “Captive hyaena bone choice and destruction, the Schlepp Effect and Olduvai archaeofaunas.” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 19, pp. 101-121.<\/p>\n

Marks, J. 1989. “Genetic assimilation in the evolution of bipedalism.” In Human Evolution, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 493-499.<\/p>\n

Marks, J., C. Schmid, and V. Sarich. 1989. “Response to Britten.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 18, pp. 165-166.<\/p>\n

Marshack, A. 1989. “Evolution of the human capacity: The symbolic evidence.” In Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, vol. 32, pp. 1-34.<\/p>\n

Marshall, F. 1986. “Implications of bone modification in a neolithic faunal assemblage for the study of early hominid butchery and subsistence practices.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 15, pp. 661-672.<\/p>\n

Martin, H. 1911. “Sur un squellete humaine de l’\u00e9poque moust\u00e9rienne trouv\u00e9 en Charente.” In Comptes Rendus de l’Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences, vol. 153, pp. 728-730.<\/p>\n

Mart\u00ednez, I., and J.L. Arsuaga. 1997. “The temporal bones from Sima de los Huesos Middle Pleistocene site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). A phylogenetic approach.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 2\/3, pp. 283-318.<\/p>\n

Matsu’ura, S. 1982. “A chronological framing of the Sangiran hominids.” In Bulletin of the National Science Museum, vol 8, pp. 1-53.<\/p>\n

Matzanas, C., and H. de Lumley. 1999. “The cores of Arago cave: Methodology and conclusions.” In Mediterranean Prehistory Online. URL: http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20021225170153\/http:\/\/www.med.abaco-mac.it\/articles\/arkeos\/matzanas.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Maureille, B., and D. Bar. 1999. “The premaxilla in Neandertal and early modern children: ontogeny and morphology.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 137-152.<\/p>\n

McBrearty, S., L. Bishop, and J. Kingston. 1996. “Variability in traces of Middle Pleistocene hominid behavior in the Kapthurin Formation, Baringo, Kenya.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 563-580.<\/p>\n

McCown, T.D., and A. Keith. 1939. “The fossil remains from the Levalloiso-Mousterian.” In The Stone Age of Mount Carmel, vol. II. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.<\/p>\n

McDermott, F., and R. Gr\u00fcn, C.B. Stringer, and C.J. Hawkesworth. 1993. “Mass-spectrometric U-series dates for Israeli Neanderthal\/early modern hominid sites.” In Nature, vol. 363: pp. 252-255.<\/p>\n

McDermott, F., C.J. Hawkesworth, R. Gr\u00fcn, and C.B. Stringer. 1993. “Dating hominid remains.” In Nature, vol. 366, pp. 415.<\/p>\n

McDermott, F., C.B. Stringer, R. Gr\u00fcn, C.T. Williams, V.K. Dinn, and C.J. Hawkesworth. 1996. “New Late-Pleistocene uranium-thorium and ESR dates for the Singa hominid (Sudan).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 507-516.<\/p>\n

McGrew, W.C. 2000. “Human nature. A critical reader.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 454-455.<\/p>\n

McHenry, H. 1992. “Body size and proportions in early hominids.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Vol. 85, no. 2, pp. 407-431.<\/p>\n

McHenry, H. 1994. “Behavioral ecological implications of early hominid body size.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 27, pp. 77-87.<\/p>\n

McHenry, H. 1998. “Body proportions in Australopithecus afarensis and A. africanus and the origin of the genus Homo.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, pp. 1-22.<\/p>\n

McKee, J.K. 1993. “Faunal dating of the Taung hominid fossil deposit.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 363-376.<\/p>\n

McMahon, A., and R. McMahon. 1995. “Linguistics, genetics and archaeology: internal and external evidence in the Amerind controversy.” In Transactions of the Philological Society, vol. 93, no. 2, pp. 125-155.<\/p>\n

Meindl, R. 1987. “Hypothesis: A selective advantage for cystic fibrosis heterozygotes.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 74, pp. 39-45.<\/p>\n

Mellars, P. 1986. “A new chronology for the French Mousterian period.” In Nature, vol. 322, pp. 410-411.<\/p>\n

Mellars, P. 1986. “Dating and correlating the French Mousterian.” In Nature, vol. 324, pp. 113-114.<\/p>\n

Mellars, P. 1989. “Major issues in the emergence of modern humans.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 349-385.<\/p>\n

Mellars, P., H.M. Bricker, J.A.J. Gowlett, and R.E.M. Hedges. 1987. “Radiocarbon accelerator dating of the French Upper Paleolithic sites.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 129-133.<\/p>\n

Mellars, P, J. Zilhao, and F. d’Errico. 1999. “The Neanderthal problem continued.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 341-364.<\/p>\n

Menter, C.G., K.L. Kuykendall, A.W. Keyser, and G.C. Conroy. 1999. “First record of hominid teeth from the Plio-Pleistocene site of Gondolin, South Africa.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 299-307.<\/p>\n

Merbs, C. 1992. “A New World of infectious disease.” In Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, vol. 35, pp. 3-42.<\/p>\n

Mercier, N., H. Valladas, J.-L. Joron, J.-L. Reyss, F. L\u00e9v\u00e9que, and B. Vandermeersch. 1991. “Thermoluminescence dating of the late Neanderthal remains from Saint-C\u00e8saire.” In Nature, vol. 351, pp. 737-739.<\/p>\n

Michael, H.N. 1984. “Absolute chronologies of Late Pleistocene and Holocene cultures of northeastern Asia.” In Arctic Anthropology, vol. 21, pp. 1-68.<\/p>\n

Millard, A.R., and A.W.G. Pike. 1999. “Uranium-series dating of the Tabun Neanderthal: a cautionary note.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 581-585.<\/p>\n

Miller, E.R. 1999. “Faunal correlation of Wadi Moghara, Egypt: implications for the age of Prohylobates tandyi.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 519-533.<\/p>\n

Miller, J.M.A. 1991. “Does brain size variability provide evidence for multiple species of Homo habilis?” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 84, pp. 385-398.<\/p>\n

Miller, J.M.A. 2000. “Craniofacial variation in Homo habilis: An analysis of the evidence for multiple species.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 112, no. 1, pp. 103-128.<\/p>\n

Millet, N.B., G.D. Hart, T.A. Reyman, M.R. Zimmerman, and P.K. Lewin. 1998. “ROM I: Mummification for the common people.” In Mummies, Disease, and Ancient Cultures, ed. by A. Cockburn, E. Cockburn, and T.A. Reyman, pp. 91-105. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Minoldo, A, and H. de Lumley. 1999. “Preliminary study of breakage patterns of human fossil bones from the circum-Mediterranean area.” In Mediterranean Prehistory Online. URL: http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20021225170153\/http:\/\/www.med.abaco-mac.it\/articles\/arkeos\/minoldo.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Monahan, C.M. 1996. “New zooarchaeological data from Bed II, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania: implications for hominid behavior in the Early Pleistocene.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 93-128.<\/p>\n

Monahan, C.M. 1999. “Comparing apples and oranges in the Plio-Pleistocene: methodological comments on ‘Meat-eating by early hominids at the FLK 22 Zinjanthropus site, Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania): an experimental approach using cut-mark data’.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 789-792.<\/p>\n

Monchot, H. 1999. “Mixture analysis and mammalian sex ratio among Middle Pleistocene mouflon of Arago Cave, France.” In Quaternary Research, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 259-268.<\/p>\n

Monchot, H., and E. Carbonell. 1999. “Subsistence techniques in south-western Europe.” In Mediterranean Prehistory Online. URL: http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20021225170153\/http:\/\/www.med.abaco-mac.it\/articles\/arkeos\/monchot.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Montagna, W. 1976. “General review of the anatomy, growth, and development of hair in man.” In Biology and Disease of the Hair, ed. by. K. Toda, pp. xxi-xxxi. Baltimore: University Park Press.<\/p>\n

Montagna, W. 1985. “The Evolution of Human Skin (?)” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 14, pp. 3-22.<\/p>\n

Montagu, A. 1964. “Natural selection and man’s relative hairlessness.” In Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 187, pp. 356-357.<\/p>\n

Moore, L., and J. Regensteiner. 1983. “Adaptation to high altitude.” In Annual Review of Anthropology, vo. 12, pp. 285-304.<\/p>\n

Morales, J.C., and D.J. Melnick. 1998. “Phylogenetic relationships of the macaques (Cercopithecidae: Macaca), as revealed by high resolution restriction site mapping of mitochondrial ribosomal genes.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 1-23.<\/p>\n

Moran, A.J., and A.T. Chamberlain. 1997. “The incidence of dorsal sulci of the scapula in a modern human population from Ensay, Scotland.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 521-524.<\/p>\n

Moretti, G., E. Rampini, and A. Rebora. 1976. “The hair cycle re-evaluated.” In International Journal of Dermatology, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 277-285.<\/p>\n

Movius, H.L., Jr. 1953. “The Mousterian Cave of Teshik-Tash, Southeastern Uzbekistan, Central Asia.” In American School of Prehistoric Research Bulletin, vol. 17, pp. 11-71.<\/p>\n

Moy\u00e0-Sol\u00e0, S., and M. K\u00f6hler. 1997. “The Orce skull: anatomy of a mistake.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 91-97.<\/p>\n

Moy\u00e1-Sol\u00e1, S., and M. K\u00f6hler. 1997. “The phylogenetic relationships of Oreopithecus bambolii Gervais, 1872.” In Comptes Rendues des seances de l’Acacdemie de Sciences de Paris, vol. 324, pp. 141-148.<\/p>\n

Murad, T.A. 1998. “The growing popularity of cremation versus inhumation: Some forensic implications.” In Forensic Osteology: Advances in the Identification of Human Remains, ed. by K.J. Reichs, pp. 86-106. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Ltd.<\/p>\n

Nakatsukasa, M., A. Yamanaka, Y. Kunimatsu, D. Shimizu, and H. Ishida. 1998. “A newly discovered Kenyapithecus skeleton and its implications for the evolution of positional behavior in Miocene East African hominoids.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 657-664.<\/p>\n

Navarro, B.M., A. Turq, J.A. Ballester, O. Oms. 1997. “Fuente Nueva-3 (Orce, Granada, Spain) and the first human occupation of Europe.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 611-620.<\/p>\n

Neves, W.A., J.F. Powell, and E.G. Ozolins. 1999. “Modern human origins as seen from the peripheries.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 129-133.<\/p>\n

Neves, W., and H. Pucciarelli. 1998. “The Zhoukoudian Upper Cave skull 101 as seen from the Americas.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 219-222.<\/p>\n

Nicholson, N. 1997. “Evolutionary psychology: Toward a new view of human nature and organizational society.” In Human Relations, vol. 50, no. 9, pp. 1053-1078.<\/p>\n

Nordborg, M. 1998. “On the probability of Neanderthal ancestry.” In American Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 63, pp. 1237-1240.<\/p>\n

Norton, C.J. 2000. “The current state of Korean paleoanthropology.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 803-825.<\/p>\n

O’Connell, J.F., and K. Hawkes. 1988. “Hadza hunting, butchering, and bone transport and their archaeological implications.” In Journal of Anthropological Research, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 113-161.<\/p>\n

O’Connell, J.F., K. Hawkes, and N.G. Blurton-Jones. 1999. “Grandmothering and the evolution of Homo erectus.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 461-485.<\/p>\n

O’Connell, J.F., K. Hawkes, and B. Jones. 1990. “Reanalysis of large mammal body part transport among the Hadza.” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 17, pp. 301-316.<\/p>\n

Odell, G., and F. Odell-Vereecken. 1980. “Verifying the reliability of lithic use-wear assessments by ‘blind tests’: the low power approach.” In Journal of Field Archaeology, vol. 7, pp. 87-120.<\/p>\n

Ogilvie, M.D., C.E. Hilton, and C.D. Ogilvie. 1998. “Lumbar anomalies in the Shanidar 3 Neandertal.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 597-610.<\/p>\n

Oliver, J. 1994. “Estimates of hominid and carnivore involvement in the FLK Zinjanthropus fossil assemblage: Some socioecological implications.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 27, pp. 267-294.<\/p>\n

Olszewski, D.I., and H.L. Dibble. 1994. “The Zagros Aurignacian.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 69-75.<\/p>\n

Otte, M., I. Yal\u00e7inkaya, J. Kozlowski, O. Bar-Yosef, L. Bay\u00f3n, and H. Taskiran. 1998. “Structural design of the femoral neck in primates.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 413-431.<\/p>\n

Ovchinnikov, I.V., A. G\u00f6therstr\u00f6m, G.P. Romanova, V.M. Kharitonov, K. Lid\u00e9n, and W. Goodwin. 2000. “Molecular analysis of Neanderthal DNA from the northern Caucasus.” In Nature, vol. 404, pp. 490-493.<\/p>\n

Palmqvist, P. 1997. “A critical re-evaluation of the evidence for the presence of hominids in Lower Pleistocene times at Venta Micena, Southern Spain.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 83-89.<\/p>\n

Panger, M.A. 2000. “Introduction to the Primates.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 453-454.<\/p>\n

Parker, S.T. 1991. “A developmental approach to the origins of self-recognition in great apes.” In Human Evolution, vol. 6, no. 5-6, pp. 435-449.<\/p>\n

Paquette, D. 1992. “Discovering and learning tool-use for fishing honey by captive chimpanzees.” In Human Evolution, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 17-30.<\/p>\n

Pardo Mata, P. 1998. “The Neolithic in Anatolia: A review of the archaeological data.” In Mediterranean Prehistory Online. URL: http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20021225170153\/http:\/\/www.med.abaco-mac.it\/articles\/doc\/014.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pardoe, C. 1991. “Competing paradigms and ancient human remains: The state of the discipline.” In Archaeology in Oceania, vol. 26, pp. 79-85.<\/p>\n

Par\u00e9s, J.M., and A. P\u00e9rez-Gonz\u00e1lez. 1995. “Paleomagnetic age for hominid fossils in Atapuerca archaeological site, Spain.” In Science, vol. 269, pp. 830-832.<\/p>\n

Par\u00e9s, J.M., and A. P\u00e9rez-Gonz\u00e1lez. 1999. “Magnetochronology and stratigraphy at Gran Dolina section, Atapuerca, Spain (Burgos, Spain).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 3\/4, pp. 325-342.<\/p>\n

Patnaik, R., and D. Cameron. 1997. “New Miocene fossil ape locality, Dangar, Hari-Talyangar region, Siwaliks, Northern India.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 93-97.<\/p>\n

Patterson, B., and W. Howells. 1967. “Hominid humeral fragment from early Pleistocene of northwestern Kenya.” In Science, vol. 156, pp. 64-66.<\/p>\n

Pearson, O.M., S.E. Churchill, F.E. Grine, E. Trinkaus, and T.W. Holliday. 1998. “Multivariate analyses of the hominid ulna from Klasies River Mouth.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 653-656.<\/p>\n

Pearson, O.M., and F.E. Grine. 1997. “Re-analysis of the hominid radii from Cave of Hearths and Klasies River Mouth, South Africa.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 577-592.<\/p>\n

Peck, W.H. 1998. “Mummies of Ancient Egypt.” In Mummies, Disease, and Ancient Cultures, ed. by A. Cockburn, E. Cockburn, and T.A. Reyman, pp. 15-37. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9rez, P.-J., A. Gracia, I. Mart\u00ednez, and J.L Arsuaga. 1997. “Paleopathological evidence of the cranial remains from the Sima de los Huesos Middle Pleistocene site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). Description and preliminary inferences.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 2\/3, pp. 409-421.<\/p>\n

Perkins, E.M., and H. Machida. 1967. “The skin of primates. XXXIV. The skin of the golden spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi).” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 26, pp. 35-43.<\/p>\n

Petraglia, M., and R. Potts. 1994. “Water flow and the formation of Early Pleistocene artifact sites in Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania.” In Journal of Athropological Archaeology, vol. 13, pp. 228-254.<\/p>\n

Pfeiffer, S., and M.K. Zehr. 1996. “A morphological and histological study of the human humerus from Border Cave.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 49-59.<\/p>\n

Pierce, L. C. 1994. “Further Testing of the Gill Method of Racial Identification.” Paper presented at the 46th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, San Antonio, Texas.<\/p>\n

Pike-Tay, A., V.C. Vald\u00e9s, and F.B. de Quir\u00f3s. 1999. “Seasonal variations of the Middle-Upper Paleolithic transition at El Castillo, Cueva Mor\u00edn and El Pendo (Cantabria, Spain).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 283-317.<\/p>\n

Plana, X., and M. Mosquera. 1999. “The Lower and Middle Pleistocene of Atapuerca (Spain).” In Mediterranean Prehistory Online. URL: http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20021225170153\/http:\/\/www.med.abaco-mac.it\/articles\/doc\/012.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Plavcan, J.M., and C.P. van Schaik. 1997. “Interpreting hominid behavior on the basis of sexual dimorphism.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 345-374.<\/p>\n

Plummer, T., L.C. Bishop, P. Ditchfield, and J. Hicks. 1999. “Research on Late Pliocene Oldowan Sites at Kanjera South, Kenya.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 151-170.<\/p>\n

Pobiner, B.L. 1999. “The use of stone tools to determine handedness in hominids.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 90-92.<\/p>\n

Potonie, R. 1958. “Zur allgemeinen Bedeutung des Neandertal-Fundes.” In Hundert Jahre Neanderthaler, ed. By G.H.R. von Koenigswald, pp. 277-286. Utrecht: Kemink en Zoon N.V.<\/p>\n

Potts, R. 1987. “On butchery by Olduvai hominids.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 95-98.<\/p>\n

Potts, R. 1988. “On an early hominid scavenging niche.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 153-155.<\/p>\n

Potts, R., A.K. Behrensmeyer, and P. Ditchfield. 2000. “Paleolandscape variation and Early Pleistocene hominid activities: Members 1 and 7, Olorgesailie Formation, Kenya.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 345-346.<\/p>\n

Potts, R., A.K. Behrensmeyer, and P. Ditchfield. 1999. “Paleolandscape variation and Early Pleistocene hominid activities: Members 1 and 7, Olorgesailie Formation, Kenya.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 747-788.<\/p>\n

Poulianos, A.N. 1973. “Petralona: A Middle Pleistocene cave in Greece.” In Archaeology, vol. 24, pp. 6-11.<\/p>\n

Powell, S., C.E. Garza, and A. Hendricks. 1993. “Ethics and ownership of the past: The reburial and reparation controversy.” In Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 5, ed. by M.B. Schiffer, pp. 1-42. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.<\/p>\n

Pretty, G.L., and A. Calder. 1998. “Mummification in Australia and Melanesia.” In Mummies, Disease, and Ancient Cultures, ed. by A. Cockburn, E. Cockburn, and T.A. Reyman, pp. 289-307. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Protsch, R. 1975. “The absolute dating of Upper Pleistocene sub-Saharan fossil hominids and their place in human evolution.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 4, pp. 297-322.<\/p>\n

Puech, P.-F. 1981. “Tooth-wear in La Ferassie man.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 424-430.<\/p>\n

Rae, T.C., and T. Koppe. 2000. “Isometric scaling of maxilary sinus volume in hominoids.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 411-423.<\/p>\n

Radovcic, J. 1985. “Neanderthals and their contemporaries.” In Ancestors: The Hard Evidence, ed. by E. Delson, pp. 310-318. New York: Alan R. Liss.<\/p>\n

Rafferty, K.L. 1998. “Structural design of the femoral neck in primates.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 361-383.<\/p>\n

Rak, Y. 1978. “The functional significance of the squamosal suture in Australopithecus boisei.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 49, pp. 71-78.<\/p>\n

Rak, Y. 1985. “Systematic and functional implications of the facial morphology of Australopithecus and early Homo.” In Ancestors: The Hard Evidence, ed. by E. Delson, pp. 168-170. New York: Alan R. Liss.<\/p>\n

Rak, Y. 1988. “On variation in the masticatory system of Australopithecus boisei.” In Evolutionary History of the “Robust” Australopithecine, ed. by F.E. Grine, pp. 193-198. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.<\/p>\n

Rak, Y., W.H. Kimbel, and E. Hovers. 1994. “A Neandertal infant from Amud Cave, Israel.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 26, pp. 313-324.<\/p>\n

Rak, Y., W.H. Kimbel, and E. Hovers. 1996. “On Neandertal autapomorphies discernible in Neandertal infants: a response to Creed-Miles et al..” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 155-158.<\/p>\n

Rasmussen, T.D. 1996. “A new Middle Eocene omomyine primate from the Uinta Basin, Utah.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 75-87.<\/p>\n

Ravosa, M.J. 1996. “Jaw scaling and biomechanics in fossil taxa.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 159-160.<\/p>\n

Ravosa, M.J., V.E. Noble, W.L. Hylander, K.R. Johnson, and E.M. Kowalski. 2000. “Masticatory stress, orbital orientation and the evolution of the primate postorbital bar.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 667-693.<\/p>\n

Reed, K.E. 1997. “Early hominid evolution and ecological change through the African Plio-Pleistocene.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 2\/3, pp. 289-322.<\/p>\n

Reichs, K.J. 1998. “Forensic anthropology: A decade of progress.” In Forensic Osteology: Advances in the Identification of Human Remains, ed. by K.J. Reichs, pp. 13-38. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Ltd.<\/p>\n

Reid, D.J., A.D. Beynon, and F.V.R. Rozzi. 1998. “Histological reconstruction of dental development in four individuals from a medieval site in Picardie, France.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 4\/5, pp. 463-477.<\/p>\n

Reid, D.J., G.T. Schwartz, M.C. Dean, and M.S.S. Chandrasekera. 1998. “A histological reconstruction of dental development in the common chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 4\/5, pp. 427-448.<\/p>\n

Relethford, J.H. 1995. “Genetics and modern human origins.” In Evolutionary Anthropology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 53-63.<\/p>\n

Relethford, J.H. 1998. “Genetics of modern human origins and diversity.” In Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 27, pp. 1-23.<\/p>\n

Relethford, J.H., and H.C. Harpending. 1994. “Craniometric variation, genetic theory, and modern human origins.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 95, pp. 249-270.<\/p>\n

Relethford, J.H., and H.C. Harpending. 1995. “Ancient differences in population size can mimic a recent African origin of modern humans.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 667-674.<\/p>\n

Reyman, T.A., H. Nielson, I. Thusen, D.N.H. Notman, K.J. Reinhard, E. Tapp, and T. Waldron. 1998. “New investigative techniques.” In Mummies, Disease, and Ancient Cultures, ed. by A. Cockburn, E. Cockburn, and T.A. Reyman, pp. 353-394. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Reyman, T.A., and W.H. Peck. 1998. “Egyptian mummification with evisceration per ano.” In Mummies, Disease, and Ancient Cultures, ed. by A. Cockburn, E. Cockburn, and T.A. Reyman, pp. 106-120. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Rhine, S., and J.E. Dawson. 1998. “Estimation of time since death in the Southwestern United States.” In Forensic Osteology: Advances in the Identification of Human Remains, ed. by K.J. Reichs, pp. 145-160. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Ltd.<\/p>\n

Ribot, F., J. Gibert, and T. Harrison. 1996. “A reinterpretation of the taxonomy of Dryopithecus from Vall\u00e8s-Pened\u00e8s, Catalonia (Spain).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 129-141.<\/p>\n

Riesenfeld, A. 1981. “The role of body mass in thermoregulation.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 55, pp. 95-99.<\/p>\n

Rightmire, G.P. 1978. “Florisbad and human population succession in Southern Africa.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 48, pp. 475-486.<\/p>\n

Rightmire, G.P. 1981. “Later Pleistocene hominids of eastern and southern Africa.” In Anthropologie, vol. 19, pp. 15-26.<\/p>\n

Rightmire, G.P. 1986. “Probl\u00e8mes dans la classification des Homo du Pl&$233istoc\u00e8ne moyen. Les restes humains de Tautavel compar\u00e9s aux Hominid\u00e9s provenant du lac Ndutu et de Broken Hill.” In l’Anthropologie, vol. 90, no. 3, pp. 483-493.<\/p>\n

Rightmire, G.P. 1993. “Variation among early Homo crania from Olduvai Gorge and the Koobi Fora region.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 1-33.<\/p>\n

Rightmire, G.P. 1996. “The human cranium from Bodo, Ethiopia: evidence for speciation in the Middle Pleistocene?” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 21-39.<\/p>\n

Rilling, J.K., and T.R. Insel. 1999. “The primate neocortex in comparative perspective using magnetic resonance imaging.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 191-223.<\/p>\n

Rink, W.J., H.P. Schwarcz, H.K. Lee, V. Cabrera Vald\u00e9s, F. Bernaldo de Quir\u00f3s, and M. Hoyos. 1997. “ESR dating of Mousterian levels at El Castillo Cave, Cantabria, Spain.” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 24, pp. 593-600.<\/p>\n

Rink, W.J., H.P. Schwarcz, F.H. Smith, and J. Radovcic. 1995. “ESr dates for Krapina hominids.” In Nature, vol. 378, pp. 24.<\/p>\n

Risnes, S. 1998. “Growth tracks in dental enamel.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 4\/5, pp. 331-350.<\/p>\n

Roberts, R.G., M. Bird, J.M. Olley, R.F Galbraith, E. Lawson, G.M. Laslett, H. Yoshida, R. Jones, R. Fullagar, G. Jacobsen, and Q. Hua. 1998. “Optical and radiocarbon dating at Jinmium rock shelter in northern Australia.” In Nature, vol. 393, pp. 358-362.<\/p>\n

Roberts, R.G., R.F. Galbraith, J.M. Olley, H. Yoshida, and G.M. Laslett. 1999. “Optical dating of single and multiple grains of quartz from Jinmium rock shelter, northern Australia: Part II, results and implications.” In Archaeometry, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 365-395.<\/p>\n

Roberts, R.G., R. Jones, and M.A. Smith. 1990. “Stratigraphy and statistics at Malakunanja II: Reply to Hiscock.” In Archaeology in Oceania, vol. 25, pp. 125-129.<\/p>\n

Roberts, R.G., R. Jones, and M.A. Smith. 1990. “Thermoluminescence dating of a 50,000 year old human occupation site in northern Australia.” In Nature, vol. 345, pp. 153-156.<\/p>\n

Roberts, R.G., R. Jones, and M.A. Smith. 1993. “Optical dating at Deaf Adder Gorge, Northern Territory indicates human occupation between 53,000 and 60,000 years ago.” In Australian Archaeology, vol. 37, pp. 58-59.<\/p>\n

Robertshaw, D. 1985. “Sweat and heat exchange in man and other mammals.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 14, pp. 63-73.<\/p>\n

Robinson, J.T. 1956. “The dentition of the Australopitho-pithecinae.” In Transvaal Museum Memoir, no. 9.<\/p>\n

Rodman, P.S., and H.M. McHenry. 1980. “Bioenergetics and the origin of human bipedalism.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 52, pp. 103-106.<\/p>\n

Rook, L. 1999. “Late Turolian Mesopithecus (Mammalia, Primates, Colobinae) from Italy.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 535-547.<\/p>\n

Rook, L., T. Harrison, and B. Engesser. 1996. “The taxonomic status and biochronological implications of new finds of Oreopithecus from Baccinello (Tuscany, Italy).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 3-27.<\/p>\n

Rosas, A. 1997. “A gradient of size and shape for the Atapuerca sample and Middle Pleistocene hominid variability.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 2\/3, pp. 319-331.<\/p>\n

Rosas, A., and J. de Castro. 1999. “The ATD6-5 mandibular specimen from Gran Dolina (Atapuerca, Spain). Morphological study and phylogenetic implications.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, pp. 567-590.<\/p>\n

Rose, M. D., M.G. Leakey, R.E.F. Leakey, and A.C. Walker. 1992. “Postcranial specimens of Simiolus enjiessi and other primitive catarrhines from the early Miocene of Lake Turkana, Kenya.” In Journal of Human Evolution vol. 22, pp. 171-237.<\/p>\n

Rosenberg, K. 1992. “The evolution of modern human childbirth.” In Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, vol. 35, pp. 89-124.<\/p>\n

Ross, C. 2000. “Feminism and evolutionary biology.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 601-602.<\/p>\n

Ross, C. 2000. “The evolving female: A life history perspective.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 602-603.<\/p>\n

Ross, C., B. Williams, and R.F. Kay. 1998. “Phylogenetic analysis of anthropoid relationships.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 221-306.<\/p>\n

Rozzi, F.V.R. 1998. “Introduction: Enamel structure and development and its application in hominid evolution and taxonomy.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 4\/5, pp. 327-330.<\/p>\n

Rozzi, F.V.R. 1998. “Can enamel microstructure be used to establish the presence of different species of Plio-Pleistocene hominids from Omo, Ethiopia?.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 4\/5, pp. 543-576.<\/p>\n

Ruff, C.B. 1991. “Climate and body shape in hominid evolution.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 21, pp. 81-105.<\/p>\n

Ruff, C.B. 2000. “Body size, body shape, and long bone strength in modern humans.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 269-290.<\/p>\n

Ruff, C.B., E. Trinkaus, A. Walker, and C.S. Larsen. 1993. “Postcranial robusticity in Homo I: Temporal trends and mechanical interpretation.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 91, pp. 21-53.<\/p>\n

Rukang, W., and L. Shenglong. 1983. “Peking Man.” In Scientific American, vol. 248, no. 6, pp. 86-94.<\/p>\n

Safont, S., A. Malgosa, E. Subira, and J. Gibert. 1998. “Placing the Orce hominid into the throphic chain. Trace element analysis by ICP\/MS in the Venta Micena site (Orce, Granada, Spain).” In Mediterranean Prehistory Online. URL: http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20021225170153\/http:\/\/www.med.abaco-mac.it\/articles\/doc\/007.htm.<\/p>\n

Sakurai, K., T. Ogata, I. Morimoto, P. Long-Xiang, and W. Zhong-Bi. 1998. “Mummies from Japan and China.” In Mummies, Disease, and Ancient Cultures, ed. by A. Cockburn, E. Cockburn, and T.A. Reyman, pp. 308-335. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1nchez-Marco, A. 1999. “Implications of the avian fauna of for paleoecology in the Early Pleistocene of the Iberian Peninsula.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vo. 37, no. 3\/4, pp. 375-388.<\/p>\n

Sanders, W.J. 1998. “Comparative morphometric study of the australopithecine vertebral series Stw-H8\/H41.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 249-302.<\/p>\n

Sandison, A.T., and E. Tapp. 1998. “Disease in ancient Egypt.” In Mummies, Disease, and Ancient Cultures, ed. by A. Cockburn, E. Cockburn, and T.A. Reyman, pp. 38-58. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Sankhyan, A.R. 1997. “Fossil clavicle of a Middle Pleistocene hominid from the Central Narmada Valley, India.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 3-16.<\/p>\n

Santa Luca, A.P. 1978. “A re-examination of presumed Neandertal-like fossils.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 7, pp. 169-636.<\/p>\n

Sanyal, D.C., and N.K. Maji. 2001. “Thermoregulation through skin under variable atmospheric and physiological conditions.” In Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol. 208, pp. 451-456.<\/p>\n

Saragusti, I., I. Sharon, and O. Katzenelson. 1998. “Quantative analysis of the symmetry of artefacts: Lower Paleolithic handaxes.” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 817-25.<\/p>\n

Sartono, S. 1971. “Observations on a new skull of Pithecanthropus erectus (Pithecanthropus VIII) from Sangiran, Central Java.” In Proceedings of the Academy of Science, Amst. B, vol. 74, pp\/ 185-194.<\/p>\n

Sawaguchi, T., and H. Kudo. 1991. “‘Active’ selection may participate in the evolution of primates.” In Human Evolution, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 201-212.<\/p>\n

Schepartz, L.A. 1993. “Language and modern human origins.” In Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, vol. 36, pp. 91-126.<\/p>\n

Schepartz, L.A., S. Miller-Antonio, and D.A. Bakken. 2000. “Uplandresources and the early Palaeolithic occupation of Southern China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and Burma.” In World Archaeology, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 1-13.<\/p>\n

Schick, K.D. 1994. “The Movius line reconsidered: perspectives on the earlier Paleolithic of eastern Asia.” In Integrative Paths to the Past, ed. by R.S. Corruccini and R.L. Ciochon, 569-596. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.<\/p>\n

Schlager, T.A., T.S. Whittam, J.O. Hendley, R.J. Hollis, M.A. Pfaller, R.A. Wilson, and A. Stapleton. 1995. “Comparison of expression of virulence factors by Escherichia coli causing cystitis and E. coli colonizing the periurethra of healthy girls.” In The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol. 172., pp. 772-777.<\/p>\n

Scholz, M., L. Bachmann, G.R. Nicholson, J. Bachmann, I. Giddings, B. R\u00fcschoff-Thale, A. Czarnetzki, and C.M. Pusch. 2000. “Genomic differentiation of Neanderthals and anatomically modern man allows a fossil-DNA-based classification of morphologically indistinguishable hominid bones.” In American Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 66, pp. 1927-1932.<\/p>\n

Schuler, G.D, M.S. Bosguski, E.A. Stewart, L.D. Stein, G. Gyapay, K. Rice, R.E. White, P. Rodriguez-Tome, A. Aggarwal, E. Bajorek, S. Bentolila, B.B. Birren, A. Butler, A.B. Castle, N. Chiannilkulchai, A. Chu, C. Clee, S. Cowles, P.J.R. Day, T. Dibling, N. Drouot, I. Durham, S. Duprat, C. East, C. Edwards, J.B. Fan, N. Fang, C. Fizames, C. Garrett, L. Green, D. Hadley, M. Harris, P. Harrison, S. Brady, A. Hicks, E. Holloway, L. Hui, S. Hussain, C. Louis-Dit-Sully, J. Ma, A. MacGilvery, C. Mader, A. Maratukulam, T.C. Matise, K.B. McKusick, J. Morissette, A. Mungall, D. Muselet, H.C. Nusbaum, D.C. Page, A. Peck, S. Perkins, M. Piercy, F. Qin, J. Quackenbush, S. Ranby, T. Reif, S. Rozen, C. Sanders, X. She, J. Silva, D.K. Slonim, C. Soderlund, W.L. Sun, P. Tanbar, T. Thangarajah, N. Vega-Czarny, D. Vollrath, S. Voyticky, T. Wilmer, X. Wu, M.D. Adams, C. Auffray, N.A.R. Walter, R. Brandon, A. Dehejia, P.N. Goodfellow, R. Houlgatte, J.R. Hudson Jr., S.E. Ide, K.R. Iorio, W.Y. Lee, N. Seki, T. Nagase, K. Ishikawa, N. Nomura, C. Phillips, M.H. Polymeropoulos, M. Sandusky, K. Schmitt, R. Berry, K. Swanson, R. Torres, J.C. Venter, J.M. Sikela, J.S. Beckermann, J. Weissenbach, R.M. Myers, D.R. Cox, M.R. James, D. Bentley, P. Deloukas, E.S. Lander, T.J. Hudson. 1996. “A gene map of the human genome.” In Science, vol. 274, pp. 540-546.<\/p>\n

Schultz, A.H. 1931. “The density of hair in primates.” In Human Biology, vol. 3, pp. 303-321.<\/p>\n

Schurr, T. 2000. “Mitochondrial DNA and the peopling of the New World.” In American Scientist, vol. 88, no. 3, pp. 246-253.<\/p>\n

Schurr, T.G., S.W. Ballinger, Yik-Yuen Gan, J.A. Hodge, D.A. Merriwether, D.N. Lawrence, W.C. Knowler, K.M. Weiss, and D.C. Wallace. 1990. “Amerindian mitochondrial DNAs have rare asian mutations at high frequencies, suggesting they derived from four primary maternal lineages.” In American Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 46, pp. 613-623.<\/p>\n

Schurr, T.G., A. Torroni, M.A. Cabell, M.D. Brown, and D.C. Wallace. 1993. “Mitochondrial DNA variation and the human colonization of Siberia and the Americas.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Supplement 16, pp. 175-176. Schwalbe, G. 1913. “Kritische Besprechung von Boule’s Werk: ‘L’homme fossile de La Chapelle-aux-Saints’ mit eigenen Untersuchung.” In Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Morphologie und Anthropologie, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 527-610.<\/p>\n

Schwartz, G.G. and L.A. Rosenblum. 1981. “Allometry of primate hair density and the evolution of human hairlessness.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 55, pp. 9-12.<\/p>\n

Schwartz, G.T. 2000. “Taxonomic and functional aspects of the patterning of enamel thickness distribution in extant large-bodied hominoids.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 111, no. 2, pp. 221-244.<\/p>\n

Schwartz, G.T., J.F. Thackeray, C. Reid, and J.F. van Reenan. 1998. “Enamel thickness and the topography of the enamel-dentine junction in South African Plio-Pleistocene hominids with special reference to the Carabelli trait.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 4\/5, pp. 523-542.<\/p>\n

Schwarcz, H.P. 1992. “Uranium series dating in paleoanthropology.” In Evolutionary Anthropology, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 56-62.<\/p>\n

Schwarcz, H.P., A. Bietti, W.M. Buhay, M.C. Stiner, R. Gr\u00fcn, and A. Serge. 1991. “On the reexamination of Grotta Guattari: Uranium-series and Electron-spin-resonance dates.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 313-316.<\/p>\n

Schwarcz, H.P., W.M. Buhay, R. Gr\u00fcn, H. Valladas, E. Tchernov, O. Bar-Yosef, and B. Vandermeersch. 1989. “ESR dating of the Neanderthal site, Kebara Cave, Israel.” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 653-659.<\/p>\n

Schwarcz, H.P., and R. Gr\u00fcn. 1992. “Electron spin resonance (ESR) dating of the origin of modern man.” In Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, vol. 337, pp. 145-148.<\/p>\n

Schwarcz, H.P., R. Gr\u00fcn, and P.V. Tobias. 1994. “ESR dating studies of the australopithecine site of Sterkfontein, South Africa\/” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 175-181.<\/p>\n

Schwarcz, H.P., R. Gr\u00fc, B. Vandermeersch, O. Bar-Yosef, H. Valladas, and E. Tchernov. 1988. “ESR dates for the hominid burial site of Qafzeh in Israel.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 733-736.<\/p>\n

Schwarcz, H.P., and A.G. Latham. 1984. “Uranium-Series age determination of travertines from the site of V\u00e9rtessz\u00f6ll\u00f6s, Hungary.” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 11, pp. 326-336.<\/p>\n

Schwarcz, H.P., and W.J. Rink. 2000. “ESR dating of the Die Kelders Cave 1 site, South Africa.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 121-128.<\/p>\n

Schwarcz, H.P., and I. Skoflek. 1982. “New dates for the Tata, Hungary, archaeological site.” In Nature, vol. 295, pp. 590-591.<\/p>\n

Schwartz, J.H., and I. Tattersall. 2000. “The human chin revisited: What is it and who has it?” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 367-409.<\/p>\n

Scott, R.S., J. Kappelman, and J. Kelley. 1999. “The paleoenvironment of Sivapithecus parvada.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 245-274.<\/p>\n

Seidler, H., D. Falk, C.B. Stringer, H. Wilfing, G.B. M\u00fcller, D. zur Nedden, G.W. Weber, W. Reicheis, and J.-L. Arsuaga. 1997. “A comparative study of stereolithographically modelled skulls of Petralona and Broken Hill: implications for future studies of middle Pleistocene hominid evolution.”In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 691-703.<\/p>\n

Selvaggio, M. 1994. “Carnivore tooth marks and stone tool butchery marks on scavenged bones: Archaeological implications.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 27, pp. 215-228.<\/p>\n

Selvaggio, M. 1998. “Concerning the three stage model of carcass processing at FLK Zinjanthropus: A reply to Capaldo.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, pp. 319-321.<\/p>\n

Semendeferi, K., and H. Damasio. 2000. “The brain and its main anatomical subdivisions in living hominoids using magnetic resonance imaging.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 317-332.<\/p>\n

Semendeferi, K., H. Damasio, R. Frank, and G.W. van Hoesen. 1997. “The evolution of the frontal lobes: a volumetric analysis based on three-dimensional reconstructions of magnetic resonance scans of human and ape brains.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 375-388.<\/p>\n

Senay, L.C., D. Mitchell, and C.H. Wyndham. 1976. “Acclimatization in a hot, humid environment: body fluid adjustments.” In Journal of Applied Physiology, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 786-96.<\/p>\n

Senut, B. 1998. “Les grands singes fossiles et l’origine des hominid\u00e9s: mythes et r\u00e9alit\u00e9s.” In Primatologie vol. 1, pp. 93-135.<\/p>\n

Sergi, S. 1929. “La scoperta di un cranio del tipo di Neanderthal presso Roma.” In Rivista di Antropologia, vol. 28, pp. 457-462.<\/p>\n

Shaner, D.E. 1990. “Neuroplasticity and temporal retardation of development (paedomophic morphology) in Human Evolution: A consideration of biological requirements for the plasticity of human cognition and the potential acquisition of culturally dependent world views.” In Human Evolution, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 175-191.<\/p>\n

Shea, B. 1989. “Heterochrony in human evolution: The case of neoteny reconsidered.” In Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 32, pp. 69-101.<\/p>\n

Shea, J., and J. Klenck. 1993. “An experimental investigation of the effects of trampling on the results of lithic microwear analysis.” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 20, pp. 175-194.<\/p>\n

Sheets, P. 1975, “Behavioral analysis and the structure of a prehistoric industry.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 369-391.<\/p>\n

Shellis, R.P. 1998. “Utilization of periodic markings in enamel to obtain information on tooth growth.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 4\/5, pp. 387-400.<\/p>\n

Shellis, R.P., A.D. Beynon, D.J. Reid, and K.M. Hiiemae. 1998. “Variations in molar enamel thickness among primates.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 4\/5, pp. 507-522.<\/p>\n

Shen Guanjun. 1986. “U-series dating of deposits from the Prince Cave, northern Italy.” In Archaeometry, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 179-184.<\/p>\n

Shen Guanjun, and Jin Linhong. 1991. “U-series age of Yanhui Cave, the site of Tongzi man.” In Acta Anthropologica Sinica, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 65-72.<\/p>\n

Shen Guanjun, and Jin Linhong. 1991. “Restudy of the upper age limit of Beijing man site.” In Acta Anthropoligica Sinica, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 273-277.<\/p>\n

Shipman, P. 1986. “Studies of hominid-faunal interactions at Olduvai Gorge.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 15, pp. 691-706.<\/p>\n

Shipman, P. 1988. “An evolutionary tale: What does it take to be a meat eater?” In Discover, vol. ?, no. 9, pp. 39-44.<\/p>\n

Shipman, P., and A. Walker. 1989. “The costs of becoming a predator.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 18, pp. 373-392.<\/p>\n

Shott, M. 1989. “Bipolar industries: Ethnographic evidence and archaeological implications.” In North American Archaeologist, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-24.<\/p>\n

Shott, M. 1994. “Size and form in the analysis of flake debris: Review and recent approaches.” In Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 69-110.<\/p>\n

Sikes, N.E. 1994. “Early hominid habitat preferences in East Africa: Paleosol carbon isotopic evidence.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 27, pp. 25-45.<\/p>\n

Sikes, N.E., R. Potts, and A.K. Behrensmeyer. 1999. “Early Pleistocene habitat in Member 1 Olorgesailie based on paleosol stable isotopes.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 721-746.<\/p>\n

Sillen, A. 1992. “Strontium-calcium ratios (Sr\/Ca) of Australopithecus robustus and associated fauna from Swartkrans.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 495-516.<\/p>\n

Sillen, A. 1996. “Physiological variability and Sr\/Ca at Swartkrans: A comment on Thackeray, 1995.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 381-384.<\/p>\n

Sillen, A., and A. Morris. 1996. “Diagenesis of bone from Border Cave: implications for the age of the Border Cave hominids.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 499-506.<\/p>\n

Simek, J.F., and F.H. Smith. 1997. “Chronological changes in stone tool assemblages from Krapina (Croatia).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 561-575.<\/p>\n

Simpson, S.W., and C.A. Kunos. 1998. “A radiographic study of the development of the human mandibular dentition.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 4\/5, pp. 479-505.<\/p>\n

Simpson, H.P., J.J. Schwarcz, and C.B. Stringer. 1998. “Neanderthal skeleton from Tabun: U-series data by gamma-ray spectrometry.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 635-645.<\/p>\n

Singh, G., and E.A. Geissler. 1985. “Late Cainozoic history of vegetation, fire, lake levels and climate, at Lake George, New South Wales, Australia.” In Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol. 311, pp. 379-447.<\/p>\n

Singleton, M. 2000. “The phylogenetic affinities of Otavipithecus namibiensis.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 537-573.<\/p>\n

Skelton, R.R., and H.M. McHenry. 1992. “Evolutionary relationships among early hominids.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 23, pp. 309-349.<\/p>\n

Skelton, R.R., and H.M. McHenry. 1998. “Trait list bias and a reappraisal of early hominid phylogeny.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 109-113.<\/p>\n

Skinner, M. 1997. “Age at death of Gibraltar 2.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 469-470.<\/p>\n

Sledzik, P.S. 1998. “Forensic taphonomy: Postmortem decomposition and decay.” In Forensic Osteology: Advances in the Identification of Human Remains, ed. by K.J. Reichs, pp. 109-119. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Ltd.<\/p>\n

Small, M.F. 1996. “‘Revealed’ ovulation in humans?” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 483-488.<\/p>\n

Smith, F.H. 1982. “Upper Pleistocene hominid evolution in South-Central Europe: A review of the evidence and the analysis of trends.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 23, pp. 667-703.<\/p>\n

Smith, F.H. 1991. “The Neanderthals: Evolutionary dead ends or ancestors of modern people?” In Journal of Anthropological Research, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 219-238.<\/p>\n

Smith, F.H. 1992. “Models and realities in modern human origins: The African fossil evidence.” In Philosophical Transactions of the Rpyal Society of London, vol. 337, pp. 243-250.<\/p>\n

Smith, F.H. 1992. “The role of continuity in modern human origins.” In Continuity or Replacement? Controversies in Homo sapiens Evolution, ed by G. Brauer and F. Smith, pp. 145-156. Rotterdam: Balkema.<\/p>\n

Smith, F.H. A.B. Falsetti, and S.M. Donnelly. 1989. “Modern human origins.” In Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, vol. 32, pp. 35-68.<\/p>\n

Smith, F.H., and S. Paquette. 1989. “The adaptive basis of Neandertal facial form, with some thoughts on the nature of modern human origins” In The Emergence of Modern Humans: Biocultural Adaptations in the Later Pleistocene, ed. by E. Trinkaus, pp. 181-210. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Smith, F.H., E. Trinkaus, P. Pettitt, I. Karavanic, and M. Paunovic. 1999. “Direct radiocarbon dates for Vindija G1 and Velika Pecina Late Pleistocene hominid remains.” In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 96, no. 22, pp. 12281-12286.<\/p>\n

Smith, H., T. Crummett, and K. Brandt. 1994. “Ages of eruption of primate teeth: A compendium for aging individuals and comparing life histories.” In Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, vol. 37, pp. 177-231.<\/p>\n

Smith, R.J. 1996. “Sexual dimorphism in Ateles paniscus body mass.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 69-73.<\/p>\n

Smith, R.J. 1999. “Statistics of sexual size dimorphism.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 423-459.<\/p>\n

Smith, R.J., and W.L. Jungers. 1997. “Body mass in comparative primatology.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 523-559.<\/p>\n

Smith, R.J., and S.R. Leigh. 1998. “Sexual dimorphism in primate neonatal body mass.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 173-201.<\/p>\n

Smouse, P.E. and M.S. Teitelbaum. 1990. \u201cGenetics, Demography, and Epidemiology.\u201d In Convergent issues in Genetics and Demography, ed. by J. Adams, D.A. Lam, A.I. Hermalin, and P.E. Smouse. pp. 209-217. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.<\/p>\n

Snowdon, C. 1990. “Language capacities of nonhuman animals.” In Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, vol. 33, pp. 215-243.<\/p>\n

So, J. 1980. “Human biological adaptation to arctic and subarctic zones.” In Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 9, pp. 63-82.<\/p>\n

Sokal, R.R., N.L. Oden, J. Walker, and D.M. Waddle. 1997. “Using distance matrices to choose between competing theories and an application to the origin of modern humans.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 501-522.<\/p>\n

Soligo, C., and A.E. M\u00fcller. 1999. “Nails and claws in primate evolution.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 97-114.<\/p>\n

Sorg, M.H, E. David, and A.J. Rebmann. 1998. “Cadaver dogs, taphonomy, and postmortem interval in the Northeast.” In Forensic Osteology: Advances in the Identification of Human Remains, ed. by K.J. Reichs, pp. 120-144. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Ltd.<\/p>\n

Spears, I.R., and R.H. Crompton. 1996. “The mechanical significance of the occlusal geometry of great ape molars in food breakdown.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 517-535.<\/p>\n

Spencer, L.M. 1997. “Dietary adaptations of Plio-Pleistocene Bovidae: implications for hominid habitat use.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 2\/3, pp. 201-228.<\/p>\n

Spencer, M.A. 1998. “Force production in the primate masticatory system: electromyographic tests of biomechanical hypotheses.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 25-54.<\/p>\n

Speth, J. 1989. “Early hominid hunting and scavenging: The role of meat as an energy source.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 18, pp. 329-343.<\/p>\n

Sponheimer, M., K.E. Reed, and J.A. Lee-Thorp. 1999. “Combining isotopic and ecomorphological data to refine bovid paleodietary reconstruction: a case study from the Makapansgat Limeworks hominin locality.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 705-718.<\/p>\n

Spooner, N. 1998. “Human occupation at Jinmium, northern Australia: 116,000 years ago or much less?.” In Antiquity, vol. 72, 173-178.<\/p>\n

Spoor, F., and M.G. Leakey. 1996. “Absence of the subarcuate fossa in cercopithecids.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 569-575.<\/p>\n

Spoor, F., B.A. Wood, and F. Zonneveld. 1996. “Evidence for a link between human semicircular canal size and bipedal behaviour.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 183-187.<\/p>\n

Stefan, V.H., and E. Trinkaus. 1998. “Discrete trait and dental morphometric affinities of the Tabun 2 mandible.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 443-468.<\/p>\n

Steiner, J.E., and D. Glaser. 1995. “Taste-induced facial expressions in apes and humans.” In Human Evolution, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 97-105.<\/p>\n

Stern, J.T, Jr. 1999. “The cost of bent-knee, bent-hip bipedal gait. A reply to Crompton et al.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 567-570.<\/p>\n

Stiner, M.C. 1998. “Mortality analysis of Pleistocene bears and its paleoanthropological relevance.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 303-326.<\/p>\n

Stinson, S. 1992. “Nutritional adaptation.” In Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 21, pp. 143-170.<\/p>\n

Stoneking, M., and R.L. Cann. 1989. “African origin of human mitochondrial DNA.” In The Human Revolution: Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origins of Modern Humans, ed. by. P.A. Mellars and C.B. Stringer, pp. 17-30. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.<\/p>\n

Strait, D.S. 1999. “The scaling of basicranial flexion and length.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 701-719.<\/p>\n

Strait, D.S., and F.E. Grine. 1998. “Trait list bias? A reply to Skelton and McHenry.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 115-118.<\/p>\n

Strait, D.S., F.E. Grine, and M.A. Moniz. 1997. “A reappraisal of early hominid phylogeny.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 17-82.<\/p>\n

Straus, L.G. 1991. “A quarter century of paleoanthropology: Views from the USA.” In Journal of Anthropological Research, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 125-283.<\/p>\n

Straus, L.G. 1994. “Upper Paleolithic origins and radiocarbon calibration: More new evidence from Spain.” In Evolutionary Anthropology, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 195-198.<\/p>\n

Straus, L.G., N. Bicho, and A.C. Winegarnder. 2000. “The Upper Palaeolithic settlement of Iberia: First-generation maps.” In Antiquity, vol. 74, pp. 553-566.<\/p>\n

Straus, W.L., Jr., and A.J.E. Cave. 1957. “Pathology and the posture of Neanderthal man.” In Quarterly Review of Biology, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 348-363.<\/p>\n

Stringer, C.B. 1974. “A multivariate study of the Petralona skull.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 3, pp. 397-404.<\/p>\n

Stringer, C.B. 1984. “Fate of the Neanderthals.” In Natural History, vol. 93, no. 12, pp. 6-12.<\/p>\n

Stringer, C.B. 1986. “The credibility of Homo habilis.” In Major Trends in Primate and Human Evolution, ed. by. B. Wood, L. Martin, and P. Andrews, pp. 266-294.<\/p>\n

Stringer, C.B. 1986. “Direct dates for the hominid fossil record.” In Archaeological Results from Accelerator Dating, ed. by. J. Gowlett and R. Hedges, pp. 45-50. London: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n

Stringer, C.B. 1987. “A numerical cladistic analysis for the genus Homo.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 135-146.<\/p>\n

Stringer, C.B. 1990. “The emergence of modern humans.” In Scientific American, vol. 263, no. 6, pp. 98-104.<\/p>\n

Stringer, C.B. 1992. “Reconstructing recent human evolution.” In Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol. 337, pp. 217-224.<\/p>\n

Stringer, C.B. 1992. “Homo habilis closely examined.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 338-340.<\/p>\n

Stringer, C.B. 1992. “Neanderthal dates debated.” In Nature, vol. 356, pp. 201.<\/p>\n

Stringer, C.B. 1993. “Secrets of the Pit of Bones.” In Nature, vol. 362, pp. 501-502.<\/p>\n

Stringer, C.B. 1994. “Out of Africa: A personal history.” In Origins of Anatomically Modern Humans, ed. by M.H. Nitecki and D.V. Nitecki, pp. 149-172. New York: Plenum.<\/p>\n

Stringer, C.B. 1998. “A metrical study of WLH-50 calvaria.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 327-332.<\/p>\n

Stringer, C.B., and P. Andrews. 1988. “Genetic and fossil evidence for the origin of modern humans.” In Science, vol. 239, pp. 1263-1268.<\/p>\n

Stringer, C.B., and M.C. Dean. 1997. “Age at death of Gibraltar 2-a reply.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 471-472.<\/p>\n

Stringer, C.B., and R. Gr\u00fcn. 1991. “Time for the last Neanderthals.” In Nature, vol. 351, pp. 701-702.<\/p>\n

Stringer, C.B., R. Gr\u00fcn, H.P. Schwarcz, and P. Goldberg. 1989. “ESR dates for the hominid burial site of Es Skhul in Israel.” In Nature, vol. 338, pp. 756-758.<\/p>\n

Stringer, C.B., and J.-J. Hublin. 1999. “New age estimates for the Swanscombe hominid, and their significance for human evolution.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 873-877.<\/p>\n

Stringer, C.B., L.T. Humphrey, and T. Compton. 1997. “Cladistic analysis of dental traits in recent humans using a fossil outgroup.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 389-402.<\/p>\n

Stringer, C.B., E. Trinkaus, M.B. Roberts, S.A. Parfitt, and R.I. Macphail. 1998. “The Middle Pleistocene human tibia from Boxgrove.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 509-547.<\/p>\n

Sullivan, A., and K. Rozen. 1985. “Debitage analysis and archaeological interpretation.” In American Antiquity, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 755-779.<\/p>\n

Susman, R.L. 1998. “Hand function and tool behavior in early hominids.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 23-46.<\/p>\n

Svoboda, J. 1987. “Lithic industries of the Arago, V&233rtessz&246ll\u00f6s and Bilzingsleben hominids: Comparison and evolutionary interpretations.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 219-227.<\/p>\n

Svoboda, J. 2000. “The depositional context of the Early Upper Paleolithic human fossils from the Konrprusy (Zlat\u00fd k\u00fbn) and Mladec Caves, Czech Republic.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 523-536.<\/p>\n

Swisher, C.C. 1994. “Dating hominid sites in Indonesia.” In Science, vol. 266, pp. 1727.<\/p>\n

Swisher, C.C., G.H. Curtis, T. Jacob, A.G. Getty, A. Suprijo, and Widiasmoro. 1994. “Age of the earliest known hominids in Java, Indonesia.” In Science, vol. 266, pp. 1118-1121.<\/p>\n

Swisher, C.C., W.J. Rink, H.P. Szhwarcz, and S.C. Ant\u00f3n. 1997. “Dating the Ngandong humans.” In Science, vol. 266, pp. 1118-1121.<\/p>\n

Ta\u00e7on, P.S.C., R. Fullagar, S. Ouzman, and K. Mulvaney. 1997. “Cupule engravings from Jinmium-Granilpi (northern Australia) and beyond: Exploration of a widespread and enigmatic class of rock markings.” In Antiquity, vol. 71, pp. 942-965.<\/p>\n

Tague, R.G., and C.O. Lovejoy. 1998. “AL 288-1-Lucy or Lucifer: gender confusion in the Pliocene.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 75-94.<\/p>\n

Taieb, M., D. Johanson, and Y. Coppens. 1975. “Expedition internationale de l’Afar, Ethiopie (3 eme campagne 1974), decouverte d’Homindes plio-pleistocenes a Hadar.” In C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, vol. 281, pp. 1297-1300.<\/p>\n

Taieb, M., D. Johanson, Y. Coppens, and J.J Tiercelin. 1978. “Expedition internationale de l’Afar, Ethiopie (4 eme et 5 eme Campagne 1975-1977): Chronostratigraphie des gisements a hominides pliocene de l’Hadar et correlations avec les sites prehistoriques da Kana Gona.” In C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, vol. 287, pp. 459-461.<\/p>\n

Tao Qi, and K.C. Beard. 1998. “Late Eocene sivaladapid primate from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 211-220.<\/p>\n

Tattersall, I. 1992. “The many faces of Homo habilis.” In Evolutionary Anthropology, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 33-37.<\/p>\n

Tattersall, I., and G.J. Sawyer. 1996. “The skull of “Sinanthropus” from Zhoukoudian, China: a new reconstruction.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 311-314.<\/p>\n

Tattersall, I, and J. Schwartz. 1999. “Hominids and hybrids: The place of Neanderthals in human evolution.” In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 96, pp. 7117-7119.<\/p>\n

Taylor, A.B. 1997. “Scapula form and biomechanics in gorillas.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 529-553.<\/p>\n

Taylor, C.R. 1977. “Exercise and environmental heat loads: different mechanisms for solving different problems?” In (D. Robertshaw, Ed.) Environmental Physiology II. (Int. Rev. Physiol. vol. 15), pp. 119-146.<\/p>\n

Tchernov, E. 1987. “The age of the Ubeidiya Formation, an Early Pleistocene hominid site in the Jordan Valley, Israel.” In Israel Journal of Earth Science, vol. 36, pp. 3-30.<\/p>\n

Templeton, A.R. 1982. “Adaptation and the integration of evolutionary forces.” In Perspectives on Evolution, ed. by R. Milkman, pp. 15-31. Sunderland: Sinauer.<\/p>\n

Templeton, A.R. 1993. “The ‘Eve’ hypotheses: A genetic critique and reanalysis.” In American Anthropologist, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 51-72.<\/p>\n

Templeton, A.R. 1994. “‘Eve’ hypothesis compatibility versus hypothesis testing.” In American Anthropologist, vol. 96, no. 1, pp. 141-147.<\/p>\n

Templeton, A.R. 1996. “Gene lineages and human evolution.” In Science, vol. 272, pp. 1363.<\/p>\n

Templeton, A.R. 1997. “Out of Africa? What do genes tell us?” In Current Opinons in Genetics, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 841-847.<\/p>\n

Thackeray, A.I. 2000. “Middle Stone Age artefacts from the 1993 and 1995 excavations of the Die Kelders Cave 1, South Africa.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 147-168.<\/p>\n

Thewissen, J.G.M., S.T. Hussain, and M. Arif. 1997. “New Kohatius (Omomyidae) from the Eocene of Pakistan.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 473-477.<\/p>\n

Thompson, J.L., and A. Bilsborough. 1998. “Time for one of the last Neanderthals.” In Mediterranean Prehistory Online. URL: http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20021225170153\/http:\/\/www.med.abaco-mac.it\/articles\/doc\/002.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Thompson, J.L., and B. Illerhaus. 1998. “A new reconstruction of the Le Moustier 1 skull and investigation of internal structures using 3-D-\u00b5CT data.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 647-665.<\/p>\n

Thompson, J.L., and A.J. Nelson. 2000. “The place of Neandertals in the evolution of hominid patterns of growth and development.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 475-495.<\/p>\n

Thorne, A. R. Gr\u00fcn, G. Mortimer, N.A. Spooner, J.J. Simpson, M. McCulloch, L. Taylor, D. Curnoe. 1999. “Australia’s oldest human remains: age of the Lake Mungo 3 skeleton.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 591-612.<\/p>\n

Thorne, A.G., and P.G. Macumber. 1972. “Discoveries of Late Pleistocene Man at Kow Swamp, Australia.” In Nature, vol. 238, pp. 316-319.<\/p>\n

Thorne, A.G., and S.R. Wilson. 1977. “Pleistocene and recent Australians: A multivariate comparison.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 6, pp. 393-402.<\/p>\n

Tillier, A.M. 1996. “The Pech de l’Aze and Roc de Marsal children (Middle Paleolithic, France): Skeletal evidence for variation in Neanderthal ontogeny.” In Human Evolution, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 113-119.<\/p>\n

Tobias, P.V. 1988. “Numerous apparently synapomorphic features in Australopithecus robustus, Australopithecus boisei, and Homo habilis: Support for the Skelton-McHenry-Drawhorn hypothesis.” In Evolutionary History of the “Robust” Australopithecines, ed. by F.E. Grine, pp. 293-308. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.<\/p>\n

Tobias, P.V. 1992. “New researches at Sterkfontein and Taung with a note on Piltdown and its relavence to the history of paleo-anthropology.” In Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, vol. 48, pp. 1-14.<\/p>\n

Tobias, P.V., and G.H.R. von Koenigswald. 1964. “A comparison between the Olduvai Hominines and those of Java, and some implications for hominid phylogeny.” In Nature, vol. 204, pp. 515-518.<\/p>\n

Tomasello, M., and J. Call. 1994. “Social cognition of monkeys and apes.” In Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, vol. 37, pp. 273-305.<\/p>\n

Torroni, A., T.G. Schurr, Chi-Chuan Yang, E.J.E. Szathmary, R.C. Williams, M.S. Schanfield, G.A. Troup, W.C. Knowler, D.N. Lawrence, K.M. Weiss, and D.C. Douglas. 1992. “Native American mitochondrial DNA analysis indicates that the Amerind and the Nadene populations were founded by two independant migrations.” In Genetics, vol. 130, pp. 153-162.<\/p>\n

Toth, N. 1987. “The first technology.” In Scientific American, vol. 256, no. 4, pp. 112-121.<\/p>\n

Toth, N., K. Schick, S. Savage-Rumbaugh, R. Sevcik, and D. Rumbaugh. 1993. “Pan the tool-maker: Investigations into the stone tool-making and tool-using capabilities of a bonobo (Pan paniscus).” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 20, pp. 81-91.<\/p>\n

Tougard, C., J.-J. Jaeger, Y. Chaimanee, V. Suteethorn, and S. Triamwichanon. 1998. “Discovery of a Homo sp. tooth associated with a mammalian cave fauna of Late Middle Pleistocene age, Northern Thailand.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 47-54.<\/p>\n

Treves, A., and L. Naughton-Treves. 1999. “Risk and opportunity for humans coexisting with large carnivores.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 275-282.<\/p>\n

Trinkaus, E. 1973. “A reconsideration of the Font\u00e9chevade fossils.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 39, pp. 25-35.<\/p>\n

Trinkaus, E. 1986. “Neanderthals and modern human origins.” In Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 5, pp. 93-218.<\/p>\n

Trinkaus, E. 1987. “The Neanderthal face: Evolutionary and functional perspectives on a recent hominid face.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 429-443.<\/p>\n

Trinkaus, E. 1995. “Near Eastern late archaic humans.” In Paleorient, vol. 21, pp. 9-23.<\/p>\n

Trinkaus, E. 1997. “Appendicular robusticity and the paleobiology of modern human emergence.” In Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, vol. 94, pp. 13367-13373.<\/p>\n

Trinkaus, E., S. Churchill, and C. Ruff. 1994. “Postcranial robusticity in Homo II: Humeral bilateral asymmetry and bone plasticity.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 93, pp. 1-34.<\/p>\n

Trinkaus, E., S.E. Churchill, C.B. Ruff, and B. Vandermeersch. 1999. “Long bone robusticity and body proportions of the Saint-C\u00e9saire 1 Ch\u00e2telperronian Neandertal.” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 753-773.<\/p>\n

Trinkaus, E., and C.E. Hilton. 1996. “Neandertal pedal proximal phalanges: diaphyseal loading patterns.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 399-425.<\/p>\n

Trinkaus, E., and J. Jel\u00ednek. 1997. “Human remains from the Moravian Gravettian: the Doln\u00ed Vestonice 3 postcrania.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 33-82.<\/p>\n

Trinkaus, E., and M.L. Rhoads. 1999. “Neandertal knees: power lifters in the Pleistocene?” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 833-859.<\/p>\n

Trinkaus, E., V.A. Ranov, and S. Lauklin. 2000. “Middle Paleolithic human deciduous incisor from Khudji, Tajikistan.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 575-583.<\/p>\n

Trinkaus, E., and C.B. Ruff. 1996. “Early modern human remains from eastern Asia: the Yamashita-cho 1 immature postcrania.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 299-314.<\/p>\n

Trinkaus, E., C. Ruff, S. Churchill, and B. Vandermeersch. 1998. “Locomotion and body proportions of the Saint-Cesaire 1 Chatelperronian Neandertal.” In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vo. 95, pp. 5836-5840.<\/p>\n

Trinkaus, E., and P. Shipman. 1993. “Neandertals: Images of ourselves.” In Evolutionary Anthropology, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 194-201.<\/p>\n

Trinkaus, E., and F.H. Smith. 1985. “The fate of the Neanderthals.” In Ancestors: The Hard Evidence, ed. by E. Delson, pp. 325-333. New York: Alan R. Liss.<\/p>\n

Trinkaus, E., and F.H. Smith. 1994. “Body size of the Vindija Neanderthals.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 201-208.<\/p>\n

Trinkaus, E., C.B. Stringer, C.B. Ruff, R.J. Hennessy, M.B. Roberts, and S.A. Parfitt. 1999. “Diaphyseal cross-sectional geometry of the Boxgrove 1 Middle Pleistocene human tibia.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 1-25.<\/p>\n

Trinkaus, E., J. Zilhao, and C. Duarte. 1998. “The Lapedo child: Lagar Velho 1 and our perceptions of the Neandertals.” In Mediterranean Prehistory Online. URL: http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20021225170153\/http:\/\/www.med.abaco-mac.it\/articles\/doc\/013.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Turb\u00f3n, D., A. P\u00e9rez-P\u00e9rez, and C.B. Stringer. 1997. “A multivariate analysis of Pleistocene hominids: testing hypotheses of European origins.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 449-468.<\/p>\n

Turner, A. 1988. “Relative scavenging opportunities for East and South African Plio-Pleistocene hominids.” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 15, pp. 327-341.<\/p>\n

Turner, A., and A, Chamberlain. 1989. “Speciation, morphological change and the status of African Homo erectus.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 18, pp. 115-130.<\/p>\n

Tyrrell, A.J., and A.T. Chamberlain. 1998. “Non-metric trait evidence for modern human affinities and the distinctiveness of Neanderthals.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 549-554.<\/p>\n

Uchida, A. 1996. “Dental variation of Proconsul from the Tinderet region, Kenya.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 489-497.<\/p>\n

Uchida, A. 1998. “Variation in tooth morphology of Gorilla gorilla.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 55-70.<\/p>\n

Uchida, A. 1998. “Variation in tooth morphology of Pongo pygmaeus.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 71-79.<\/p>\n

Ungar, P.S. 1996. “Dental microwear of European Miocene catarrhines: evidence for diets and tooth use.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 335-366.<\/p>\n

Ungar, P.S., K.J. Fennell, K. Gordon, and E. Trinkaus. 1997. “Neandertal incisor beveling.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 407-421.<\/p>\n

Valdes, V.C., and J.L. Bischoff. 1989. “Accelerator 14C dates for early Upper Paleolithic (basal Aurignacian) at el Castillo Cave (Spain).” In Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 577-584.<\/p>\n

Valladas, H., H. Cachier, P. Maurice, F. Bernaldo de Quiros, J. Clottes, V. Cabrera Vald\u00e9s, P. Uzquano, and M. Arnold. 1992. “Direct radiocarbon dates for prehistoric paintings at the Altamira, El Castillo, and Niaux Caves.” In Nature, vol. 357, pp. 68-70.<\/p>\n

Valladas, H., J.M. Geneste, J.L. Joron, and J.P. Chadelle. 1986. “Thermoluminescence dating of Le Moustier (Dordogne, France).” In Nature, vol. 322, pp. 452-454.<\/p>\n

van der Made, J. 1999. “Ungulates from Atapuerca TD6.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 37, no. 3\/4, pp. 389-413.<\/p>\n

Vandermeersch, B. 1969. “Les nouveaux squellettes most\u00e9riens d\u00e9couverts \u00e0 Qafzeh (Isra\u00ebl) et leur signification.” In Comptes Rendus de l’Acad\u00e9mie de Sciences, vol. 268, pp. 2562-2565.<\/p>\n

Vandermeersch, B. 1981. Les Hommes Fossiles de Qafzeh. Paris: Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.<\/p>\n

Vandermeersch, B., A.M. Tillier, and S. Krukoff. 1976. “Position chronologique de restes humains de Font\u00e9chevade.” In Le Peuplement Ant\u00e9neandertalien de l’Europe, ed. by A. Thoma, pp. 1-26. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.<\/p>\n

Van Horn, R. 1970. “Vibrissae structure in the Rhesus monkey.” In Folia Primatologia, vol. 13, pp. 241-285.<\/p>\n

van Schaik, C.P., R.O. Deaner, and M.Y. Merrill. 1999. “The conditions for tool use in primates: implications for the evolution of material culture.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 719-741.<\/p>\n

Verhaegen, M.J.B. 1985. “The aquatic ape theory: evidence and a possible scenario.” In Med. Hypotheses, vol. 16, pp. 17-32.<\/p>\n

Videan, E.N., and W.C. McGrew. 2001. “Are bonobos (Pan paniscus) really more bipedal than chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)?” In American Journal of Primatology, vol. 54, pp. 233-239.<\/p>\n

Virchow, R. 1872. “Untersuchung des Neanderthal-Sch\u00e4dels.” In Verhandlungen der Berliner Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte, vol. 4, pp. 157-165.<\/p>\n

Vlcek, E. 1986. “Les Ant\u00e9n\u00e9andertaliens en Europe centrale et leur comparison avec l’Homme de Tautavel.” In l’Anthropologie, vol. 90, no. 3, pp. 503-513.<\/p>\n

Vreeland, J.M., Jr. 1998. “Mummies of Peru.” In Mummies, Disease, and Ancient Cultures, ed. by A. Cockburn, E. Cockburn, and T.A. Reyman, pp. 154-189. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Walker, A.C., and R.E. Leakey. 1978. “The hominids of East Turkana.” In Scientific American, vol. 239, no. 2, pp. 54-66.<\/p>\n

Walker, A.C., and R.E. Leakey. 1988. “The evolution of Australopithecus boisei” In Evolutionary History of the “Robust” Australopithecine, ed. by F.E. Grine, pp. 247-258. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.<\/p>\n

Walker, A.C., R.E. Leakey, J.M. Harris, and F.H. Brown. 1986. “2.5-Myr Australopithecus boisei from west of Lake Turkana, Kenya.” In Nature, vol. 322, pp. 517-522.<\/p>\n

Walter, R.C. 1994. “Age of Lucy and the first family: Single crystal 40Ar\/39Ar dating of the Denen Dora and lower Kada Hadar members of the Hadar Formation, Ethiopia.” In Geology, vol. 22, pp. 6-10.<\/p>\n

Walter, R.C., and J.L. Aronson. 1993. “Age and source of the Sidi Hakoma Tuff, Hadar Formation, Ethiopia.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 229-240.<\/p>\n

Walter, R. C., P. C. Manega, R. L. Hay, R. E. Drake, and G. H. Curtis. 1991. \u201cLaser-fusion 40Ar\/39Ar dating of Bed I, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania.\u201d In Nature, vol. 354, pp. 145-149.<\/p>\n

Wang, H., S. Ambrose, J. Chao-Li, and L. Follmer. 1997. “Paleosol stable isotope evidence for early hominid occupation of East Asian temperate environments.” In Quaternary Research, vol. 48, pp. 228-238.<\/p>\n

Wang Jiangke, Chen Shuixia, Luo Honghong, and Zhong Yueming. 1989. “Amino acid racemization dating of fossils from Quaternary deposits of some caves in Guangxi.” In Acta Anthropologica Sinica, vol. 8, pp. 172-176.<\/p>\n

Wangpo, H., R. Clochon, G. Yumin, R. Larick, F. Qiren, H. Schwarcz, C. Yonge, J. de Vos, and W. Rink. 1995. “Early Homo and associated artefacts from Asia.” In Nature, vol. 378, pp. 275-278.<\/p>\n

Ward, C.V., M.G. Leakey, B. Brown, F. Brown, J. Harris, and A. Walker. 1999. “South Turkwel: A new Pliocene hominid site in Kenya.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 69-95.<\/p>\n

Weaver, D.S. 1998. “Forensic aspects of fetal and neonatal skeletons.” In Forensic Osteology: Advances in the Identification of Human Remains, ed. by K.J. Reichs, pp. 187-203. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Ltd.<\/p>\n

Weidenreich, F. 1943. “The ‘Neanderthal Man’ and the ancestors of ‘Homo sapiens’.” In American Anthropologist, vol. 45, pp. 39-48.<\/p>\n

Weidenreich, F. 1943. “The skull of Sinantropus pekinesis: A comparative study of a primitive skull.” In Palaeontologia Sinica New Series D, Ne. 10 Geological Survey of China, Pehpei, Chungking.<\/p>\n

Weidenreich, F. 1947. “Facts and speculations concerning the origin of Homo sapiens.” In American Anthropologist, vol. 49, pp. 187-203.<\/p>\n

Weidenreich, F. 1947. “The trend of human evolution.” In Evolution, vol. 1, pp. 221-236.<\/p>\n

Westergaard, G.C., and S.J. Suomi. 1996. “Hand preference for stone artefact production and tool-use by monkeys: possible implications for the evolution of right-handedness in hominids.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 291-298.<\/p>\n

Wheeler, P.E. 1984. “The evolution of bipedality and loss of functional body hair in hominids.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 13, pp. 91-98.<\/p>\n

Wheeler, P.E. 1985. “The loss of functional body hair in man: the influence of thermal environment, body form and bipedality.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 14, pp. 23-28.<\/p>\n

Wheeler, P.E. 1991. “The thermoregulatory advantages of hominid bipedalism in open equatorial environments: the contribution of increased convective heat loss and cutaneous evaporative cooling.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 21, pp. 107-115.<\/p>\n

Wheeler, P.E. 1991b. “The influence of bipedalism on the energy and water budgets of early hominids.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 21, pp. 117-136.<\/p>\n

Wheeler, P.E. 1992. “The influence of the loss of functional body hair on the water budgets of early hominids.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 23, pp. 379-388.<\/p>\n

Wheeler, P.E. 1994. “The thermoregulatory advantages of heat storage and shade seeking behavior to hominids foraging in equatorial savanna environments.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 24, pp. 13-28.<\/p>\n

Wheeler, P.E.. 1996. “The environmental context of functional body hair loss in hominids (a reply to Amaral, 1996).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 367-371.<\/p>\n

White, T.D. 1982. “Dating of South African hominid sites.” In South African Journal of Science, vol. 78, pp. 301-302.<\/p>\n

White, T.D. 1986. “Cut marks on the Bodo cranium: A case of prehistoric defleshing.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 69, pp. 503-509.<\/p>\n

White, T.D., and D. Johanson. 1989. “The hominid composition of Afar locality 333: some preliminary observations.” In Hominidae, ed. by G. Giacobini, pp. 97-101. Milan: Jaca Book.<\/p>\n

White, T.D., G. Suwa, and B. Asfaw. 1994. “Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia.” In Nature, vol. 371. pp. 306-312.<\/p>\n

White, T.D., G. Suwa, and B. Asfaw. 1995. “Corrigendum: Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia.” In Nature, vol. 375, pg. 88.<\/p>\n

Willermet, C.M., and G.A. Clark. 1996. “Paradigm crisis in modern human origins research.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 487-490.<\/p>\n

Wilson, J.M., and J.T. Manning. 1996. “Fluctuating asymmetry and age in children: evolutionary implications for the control of developmental stability.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 529-537.<\/p>\n

Wilson, L. 1988. “Petrography of the Lower Palaeolithic tool assemblage of the Caune de l’Arago (France).” In World Archaeology, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 376-387.<\/p>\n

WoldeGabriel, G. T. White, G. Suwa, P. Renne, J. de Heinzelin, W. Hart, and G. Heiken. 1994. Ecological and temporal placement of early Pliocene hominids at Aramis, Ethiopia.” In Nature, vol. 371. pp. 330-333.<\/p>\n

Wolpoff, M.H. 1971. “Is V\u00e9rtessz\u00f6ll\u00f6s an occipital of European Homo erectus?.” In Nature, vol. 232, pp. 567-568.<\/p>\n

Wolpoff, M.H. 1971. “V\u00e9rtessz\u00f6ll\u00f6s and the presapiens theory.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 40, pp. 397-408.<\/p>\n

Wolpoff, M.H. 1977. “Some notes on the V\u00e9rtessz\u00f6ll\u00f6s occipital.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 47, pp. 357-64.<\/p>\n

Wolpoff, M.H. 1989. “The place of the Neandertals in human evolution.” In The Emergence of Modern Humans: Biocultural Adaptations in the Later Pleistocene, ed. by E. Trinkaus, pp. 97-141. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Wolpoff, M.H. 1992. “Theories of modern human origins.” In Continuity or Replacement? Controversies in Homo sapiens Evolution, ed. By G. Br\u00e4uer and F.H. Smith, pp. 25-63. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema Publishers.<\/p>\n

Wolpoff, M., and R. Caspari. 1996. “The modernity mess.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 167-171.<\/p>\n

Wolpoff, M.H., A.G. Thorne, J. Jel\u00ednek, and Y.Y Zhang. 1994. “The case for sinking Homo erectus: 100 years of Pithecanthropus is enough!.” In 100 Years of Pithecanthropus: The Homo erectus Problem, ed. by J.L. Franzen, pp. 341-361. Courier Forschunginstitut Senckenberg 171.<\/p>\n

Wood, B.A. 1988. “Are ‘robust’ australopithecines a monophyletic group?” In Evolutionary History of the “Robust” Australopithecine, ed. by F.E. Grine, pp. 269-284. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.<\/p>\n

Wood, B.A. 1992. “Origin and evolution of the genus Homo.” in Nature, vol. 355, pp. 783-790.<\/p>\n

Wood, B.A. 1993. “Early Homo: How many species?” In Species, Species Concepts, and Primate Evolution, ed. by W.H. Kimbel, and L.B. Martin, pp. 485-522. New York: Plenum Press.<\/p>\n

Wood, B.A. 1994. “The problems of our origins.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 323-330.<\/p>\n

Wood, B.A. 1999. “`Homo rudolfensis’ Alexeev, 1986-fact or phantom?.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 115-118.<\/p>\n

Wood, B.A., and A.S. Brooks. 1999. “We are what we ate.” In Nature, vol. 400, pp. 219-220.<\/p>\n

Wood, B.A., and P.S. Quinney. 1996. “Assessing the pelvis of AL 288-1.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 563-568.<\/p>\n

Wood, B.A., C. Wood, and L. Konigsbergt. 1994. “Paranthropus boisei: An example of evolutionary stasis?” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 95, no. 2, pp. 117-136.<\/p>\n

Woodward, A.S. 1921. “A new cave man from Rhodesia, South Africa.” In Nature, vol. 108, pp. 371-372.<\/p>\n

Wrangham, R. 1997. “Ape cultures and missing links.” In The Biological Basis of Human Behavior, ed. by R.W. Sussman, pp. 115-124. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.<\/p>\n

Wright, R. 1986. “How old is Zone F at Lake George?.” In Archaeology in Oceania, vol. 21, pp. 138-139.<\/p>\n

Wundram, I.J. 1986. “Cortical motor asymmetry and hominid feeding strategies.” In Human Evolution, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 183-188.<\/p>\n

Wurtman, R.J. 1982. “Nutrients that modify brain function.” In Scientific American, vol. 246, no. 4, pp. 50-59.<\/p>\n

Wu, C.I., and W.H. Li. 1985. “Evidence for higher rates of nucleotide substitution in rodents than in man.” In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 82, no. 6, pp. 1741-1745.<\/p>\n

Wu, X. 1981. “A well-preserved cranium of an archaic type of early Homo sapiens from Dali, China.” In Scientia Sinica, vol. 241, pp. 530-539.<\/p>\n

Wu Xinzhi, and Wang Linghong. 1985. “Chronology in Chinese paleoanthropology.” In Paleoanthropology and Paleolithic Archaeology in the People’s Republic of China, ed. by Wu Rukang and J.W. Olsen, pp. 29-51. New York: Academic Press.<\/p>\n

Wynn, T. 1979. “The intelligence of later Acheulean hominids.” In Man: Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, vol. 14, pp. 371-391.<\/p>\n

Wynn, T. 1981. “The intelligence of Oldowan hominids.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 10, pp. 529-541.<\/p>\n

Wynn, T. 1985. “Piaget, stone tools and the evolution of human intelligence.” In World Archaeology, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 32 – 43.<\/p>\n

Wynn, T. 1988. “Tools and the evolution of human intelligence.” In Machiavellian Intelligence: Social Expertise and the Evolution of Intellect in Monkeys, Apes and Humans, ed. by R.W. Byrne and A.W. Whiten, pp. 270-284. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Wynn, T. 1989. The Evolution of Spatial Competence. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.<\/p>\n

Wynn, T. 1991. “Archaeological evidence for modern intelligence.” In The Origins of Human Behavior, ed. by R.A. Foley, pp. 52-66. London: World Archaeology Press.<\/p>\n

Wynn, T. 1991. “Tools, grammar and the archaeology of cognition.” In Cambridge Archaeological Journal, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 191-206.<\/p>\n

Wynn, T. 1993. “Layers of thinking in tool behavior.” In Tools, Language and Cognition in Human Evolution, ed. by K.R. Gibson and T. Ingold, pp. 389-406. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Wynn, T. 1993. “Two developments in the mind of Homo erectus.” In Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, vol. 12, pp. 299-322.<\/p>\n

Wynn, T. 1994. “Tools and tool behaviour.” In Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology: Humanity, Culture and Social Life, ed. by T. Ingold, pp. 133-161. London: Routledge.<\/p>\n

Wynn, T. 1995. “Handaxe enigmas.” In World Archaeology, vol. 27, pp. 10-24.<\/p>\n

Wynn, T. & McGrew, W. C. 1989. “An ape’s eye view of the Oldowan.” In Man: Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, vol. 24, pp. 383-398.<\/p>\n

Wynn, T. & Tierson, F. 1990. “Regional comparison of the shapes of later Acheulean handaxes.” In American Anthropologist, vol. 92, pp. 73-84.<\/p>\n

Xingbin Chen, and Hao Chen. 1998. “The influence of alveolar structures on the torsional strain field in a gorilla corporeal cross-section.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 611-633.<\/p>\n

Xu Qinqi and You Yuzhu. 1984. “Hexian fauna: Correlation with deep-sea sediments.” In Acta Anthropologica Sinica, vol. 3, pp. 62-67.<\/p>\n

Yamashita, N. 1998. “Molar morphology and variation in two Malagasy lemur families (Lemuridae and Indriidae).” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 137-162.<\/p>\n

Yuan Sixun, Chen Tirmei, and Gao Shijun. 1986. “Uranium series chronological sequence of some Paleolithic sites in South China.” In Acta Anthropologica Sinica, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 179-190.<\/p>\n

Zeleznik, S., A.W. Grele, J. Pollack, and I. Aloni. 1988. “On systematic butchery by Plio-Pleistocene hominids.” In Current Anthropology, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 151-153.<\/p>\n

Zhao, Z., Li Jin, F. Yun-Xin, M. Ramsay, T. Jenkins, E. Leskinen, P. Pamilo, M. Trexler, L. Patthy, L.B. Jorde, S. Ramos-Onsins, Ning Yu, and L. Wen-Hsiung. 2000. “Worldwide DNA sequence variation in a 10-kilobase noncoding region on human chromosome 22.” In Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, vol. 97, no. 21, pp. 11354-11358.<\/p>\n

Ziegler, R., and D. Dean. 1998. “Mammalian fauna and biostratigraphy of the pre-Neandertal site of Reilingen, Germany.” In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 469-484.<\/p>\n

Zilhao, J. 1998. “The extinction of Iberian Neandertals and its implications for the origins of modern humans in Europe.” In Mediterranean Prehistory Online. URL: http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20021225170153\/http:\/\/www.med.abaco-mac.it\/articles\/doc\/006.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Zimmerman, M.R. 1998. “Alaskan and Aleutian mummies.” In Mummies, Disease, and Ancient Cultures, ed. by A. Cockburn, E. Cockburn, and T.A. Reyman, pp. 138-153. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Abitbol, M.M. 1993. “Adjustment of the fetal head and adult pelvis in modern humans.” In Human Evolution, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 167-185. Abitbol, M.M. 1995. “Reconstruction of the STS 14 (Australopithcus africanus) pelvis.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 96, pp. 143-158. Abitbol, M.M. 1995. “Lateral view of Australopithecus afarensis: Primitive aspects of … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.modernhumanorigins.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.modernhumanorigins.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.modernhumanorigins.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.modernhumanorigins.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.modernhumanorigins.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.modernhumanorigins.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":199,"href":"https:\/\/www.modernhumanorigins.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60\/revisions\/199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.modernhumanorigins.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.modernhumanorigins.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.modernhumanorigins.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}